Influence of oxygen on the interfacial bonding and mechanical properties in the particulate-reinforced aluminum matrix composites

The reinforcing effect of nanoparticles in aluminum matrix nanocomposites (AMCs) is often underestimated, primarily due to weak mechanical bonding at the nanoparticle-matrix interface. In this study, we investigate the role of oxygen in enhancing the mechanical properties of SiC nanoparticle-reinfor...

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Main Authors: Miran Joo, Donghyun Bae
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425016886
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author Miran Joo
Donghyun Bae
author_facet Miran Joo
Donghyun Bae
author_sort Miran Joo
collection DOAJ
description The reinforcing effect of nanoparticles in aluminum matrix nanocomposites (AMCs) is often underestimated, primarily due to weak mechanical bonding at the nanoparticle-matrix interface. In this study, we investigate the role of oxygen in enhancing the mechanical properties of SiC nanoparticle-reinforced AMCs with the help of increased interfacial bonding. Aluminum powder incorporating oxygen was produced through the gas atomization, and thoroughly blended with 3 vol% SiC nanoparticles using the mechanical milling. The composite powder was consolidated by the hot-pressing process at 500 °C under an applied pressure of approximately 270 MPa. As a result, SiC nanoparticles were uniformly dispersed within an Al–O matrix, referred to as Al–O/SiC composites. An interfacial layer with a higher oxygen concentration than the matrix was observed between the SiC nanoparticles and the matrix. The interfacial layer partitioned by the oxygen exhibited an expanded aluminum lattice, which did not lead to oxide formation. Furthermore, oxygen influenced the bonding states of aluminum and carbon, promoting a robust interface through atomic oxygen bridging. Consequently, the Al–O/3vSiC composites exhibited higher values of Vickers hardness ∼18 % than the Al/3vSiC composites.
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spelling doaj-art-ffc11dcae5af437d8f38c2a374a88ecb2025-08-20T03:27:25ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542025-07-01374053406310.1016/j.jmrt.2025.07.030Influence of oxygen on the interfacial bonding and mechanical properties in the particulate-reinforced aluminum matrix compositesMiran Joo0Donghyun Bae1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of KoreaCorresponding author.; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of KoreaThe reinforcing effect of nanoparticles in aluminum matrix nanocomposites (AMCs) is often underestimated, primarily due to weak mechanical bonding at the nanoparticle-matrix interface. In this study, we investigate the role of oxygen in enhancing the mechanical properties of SiC nanoparticle-reinforced AMCs with the help of increased interfacial bonding. Aluminum powder incorporating oxygen was produced through the gas atomization, and thoroughly blended with 3 vol% SiC nanoparticles using the mechanical milling. The composite powder was consolidated by the hot-pressing process at 500 °C under an applied pressure of approximately 270 MPa. As a result, SiC nanoparticles were uniformly dispersed within an Al–O matrix, referred to as Al–O/SiC composites. An interfacial layer with a higher oxygen concentration than the matrix was observed between the SiC nanoparticles and the matrix. The interfacial layer partitioned by the oxygen exhibited an expanded aluminum lattice, which did not lead to oxide formation. Furthermore, oxygen influenced the bonding states of aluminum and carbon, promoting a robust interface through atomic oxygen bridging. Consequently, the Al–O/3vSiC composites exhibited higher values of Vickers hardness ∼18 % than the Al/3vSiC composites.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425016886CharacterizationAluminum alloysCompositesPowder methodsGrains and interfaces
spellingShingle Miran Joo
Donghyun Bae
Influence of oxygen on the interfacial bonding and mechanical properties in the particulate-reinforced aluminum matrix composites
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Characterization
Aluminum alloys
Composites
Powder methods
Grains and interfaces
title Influence of oxygen on the interfacial bonding and mechanical properties in the particulate-reinforced aluminum matrix composites
title_full Influence of oxygen on the interfacial bonding and mechanical properties in the particulate-reinforced aluminum matrix composites
title_fullStr Influence of oxygen on the interfacial bonding and mechanical properties in the particulate-reinforced aluminum matrix composites
title_full_unstemmed Influence of oxygen on the interfacial bonding and mechanical properties in the particulate-reinforced aluminum matrix composites
title_short Influence of oxygen on the interfacial bonding and mechanical properties in the particulate-reinforced aluminum matrix composites
title_sort influence of oxygen on the interfacial bonding and mechanical properties in the particulate reinforced aluminum matrix composites
topic Characterization
Aluminum alloys
Composites
Powder methods
Grains and interfaces
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425016886
work_keys_str_mv AT miranjoo influenceofoxygenontheinterfacialbondingandmechanicalpropertiesintheparticulatereinforcedaluminummatrixcomposites
AT donghyunbae influenceofoxygenontheinterfacialbondingandmechanicalpropertiesintheparticulatereinforcedaluminummatrixcomposites