Sustainable Management of Green Waste in Urban Settings: A Case Study on Energy Recovery and Heating Solutions in the Municipality of Athens (Greece)

The increasing volume of municipal solid waste (MSW), including biodegradable plant residues such as pruning, leaf, and kitchen wastes, presents a substantial environmental challenge due to the limited availability of landfill space and the resulting environmental contamination. Sustainable waste ma...

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Main Authors: Magdalini Dapsopoulou, George Bellas, Dimitris Zianis, Petros Kokkinos, Dimitris Kyriakakis, Emmanouil Pachountis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Recycling
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/9/6/117
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author Magdalini Dapsopoulou
George Bellas
Dimitris Zianis
Petros Kokkinos
Dimitris Kyriakakis
Emmanouil Pachountis
author_facet Magdalini Dapsopoulou
George Bellas
Dimitris Zianis
Petros Kokkinos
Dimitris Kyriakakis
Emmanouil Pachountis
author_sort Magdalini Dapsopoulou
collection DOAJ
description The increasing volume of municipal solid waste (MSW), including biodegradable plant residues such as pruning, leaf, and kitchen wastes, presents a substantial environmental challenge due to the limited availability of landfill space and the resulting environmental contamination. Sustainable waste management practices, encompassing recycling and waste-to-energy conversion through biological or thermochemical processes, are imperative. In the Municipality of Athens, Greece, significant quantities of green waste generated from public and private gardening activities provide a valuable opportunity for energy recovery and landfill waste reduction. In accordance with Directive 2008/98/EC, Athens emphasizes waste prevention, reuse, recycling, and recovery. This study examined alternative bio-waste and green waste management systems, using examples from Europe, focusing on the Athens Directorate of Urban Green Spaces and Urban Wildlife. This paper discusses methods for assessing the energy value of pruning residues, providing a definitive disposal framework. Additionally, it presents a technoeconomic study of one of the municipal swimming pools in the Municipality of Athens, investigating the production and distribution of thermal energy to meet the heating needs of the pool facilities. This research identified key constraints and their impact on decision-making, highlighting the potential for alternative green waste management strategies. It advocates modern recycling techniques in line with national and community legislation, which have significant environmental and economic benefits.
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series Recycling
spelling doaj-art-ffbf36962cd24a359ef751b1da68cef22025-08-20T02:57:17ZengMDPI AGRecycling2313-43212024-12-019611710.3390/recycling9060117Sustainable Management of Green Waste in Urban Settings: A Case Study on Energy Recovery and Heating Solutions in the Municipality of Athens (Greece)Magdalini Dapsopoulou0George Bellas1Dimitris Zianis2Petros Kokkinos3Dimitris Kyriakakis4Emmanouil Pachountis5Department of Forestry and Natural Environment Management, Agricultural University of Athens, 36100 Karpenissi, GreeceCamino Design G. Samoukatsidis Bros, 7th Km Kozani-Ptolemaida Rd, 50100 Kozani, GreeceDepartment of Forestry and Natural Environment Management, Agricultural University of Athens, 36100 Karpenissi, GreeceSchool of Science & Technology, Hellenic Open University, Parodos Aristotelous 18, 26335 Patra, GreeceDepartment of Greenery & Urban Fauna, Municipality of Athens, 11527 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Greenery & Urban Fauna, Municipality of Athens, 11527 Athens, GreeceThe increasing volume of municipal solid waste (MSW), including biodegradable plant residues such as pruning, leaf, and kitchen wastes, presents a substantial environmental challenge due to the limited availability of landfill space and the resulting environmental contamination. Sustainable waste management practices, encompassing recycling and waste-to-energy conversion through biological or thermochemical processes, are imperative. In the Municipality of Athens, Greece, significant quantities of green waste generated from public and private gardening activities provide a valuable opportunity for energy recovery and landfill waste reduction. In accordance with Directive 2008/98/EC, Athens emphasizes waste prevention, reuse, recycling, and recovery. This study examined alternative bio-waste and green waste management systems, using examples from Europe, focusing on the Athens Directorate of Urban Green Spaces and Urban Wildlife. This paper discusses methods for assessing the energy value of pruning residues, providing a definitive disposal framework. Additionally, it presents a technoeconomic study of one of the municipal swimming pools in the Municipality of Athens, investigating the production and distribution of thermal energy to meet the heating needs of the pool facilities. This research identified key constraints and their impact on decision-making, highlighting the potential for alternative green waste management strategies. It advocates modern recycling techniques in line with national and community legislation, which have significant environmental and economic benefits.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/9/6/117green waste managementmunicipal solid waste (MSW)pruning residuessustainable developmentcircular economywaste valorization
spellingShingle Magdalini Dapsopoulou
George Bellas
Dimitris Zianis
Petros Kokkinos
Dimitris Kyriakakis
Emmanouil Pachountis
Sustainable Management of Green Waste in Urban Settings: A Case Study on Energy Recovery and Heating Solutions in the Municipality of Athens (Greece)
Recycling
green waste management
municipal solid waste (MSW)
pruning residues
sustainable development
circular economy
waste valorization
title Sustainable Management of Green Waste in Urban Settings: A Case Study on Energy Recovery and Heating Solutions in the Municipality of Athens (Greece)
title_full Sustainable Management of Green Waste in Urban Settings: A Case Study on Energy Recovery and Heating Solutions in the Municipality of Athens (Greece)
title_fullStr Sustainable Management of Green Waste in Urban Settings: A Case Study on Energy Recovery and Heating Solutions in the Municipality of Athens (Greece)
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable Management of Green Waste in Urban Settings: A Case Study on Energy Recovery and Heating Solutions in the Municipality of Athens (Greece)
title_short Sustainable Management of Green Waste in Urban Settings: A Case Study on Energy Recovery and Heating Solutions in the Municipality of Athens (Greece)
title_sort sustainable management of green waste in urban settings a case study on energy recovery and heating solutions in the municipality of athens greece
topic green waste management
municipal solid waste (MSW)
pruning residues
sustainable development
circular economy
waste valorization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/9/6/117
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