Nourishing Smiles: Challenges and Lessons Learned from Implementing an Interprofessional School-based Oral Health and Nutrition Literacy Program for Adolescents

Increasing autonomy and potential engagement in risky health behaviors during adolescence creates a critical time for oral health and nutrition health promotion. A Social Cognitive Theory-based oral health promotion program was developed and piloted in an under-resourced urban high school. The progr...

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Main Authors: Allison N. Marshall, Kiana M. Jenkins, Carlos G. Fuentes, Dylan Tran, Karen N. Mejia, Maja Djukic, Rahma Mungia, Alexander Testa, Flor Alvarado, Daphne C. Hernandez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: New Prairie Press 2024-12-01
Series:Health Behavior Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://newprairiepress.org/hbr/vol7/iss4/1/
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author Allison N. Marshall
Kiana M. Jenkins
Carlos G. Fuentes
Dylan Tran
Karen N. Mejia
Maja Djukic
Rahma Mungia
Alexander Testa
Flor Alvarado
Daphne C. Hernandez
author_facet Allison N. Marshall
Kiana M. Jenkins
Carlos G. Fuentes
Dylan Tran
Karen N. Mejia
Maja Djukic
Rahma Mungia
Alexander Testa
Flor Alvarado
Daphne C. Hernandez
author_sort Allison N. Marshall
collection DOAJ
description Increasing autonomy and potential engagement in risky health behaviors during adolescence creates a critical time for oral health and nutrition health promotion. A Social Cognitive Theory-based oral health promotion program was developed and piloted in an under-resourced urban high school. The program was designed to improve health literacy regarding oral health, nutrition, and risky health behaviors that influence oral health through didactic lessons and interactive in-class group activities. In this pilot study, twenty-four students participated and completed both pre-/post-program surveys (mean age=15.6 years [SD=0.97], 63% female; 75% Black; 46% food insecure). Over one-third (38%) of students had not visited a dentist in the past year (67% male; 56% Black, 44% food insecure). While health literacy slightly increased from pre- to post-program, the increase was not significant. The limited positive findings may be related to small sample size in this pilot, as well as implementation challenges that occurred: lack of partnership buy-in, turnover and vacancies, scheduling conflicts, low attendance, and available but inaccessible dental care. Lessons learned from the challenges can inform future program planning and implementation.
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series Health Behavior Research
spelling doaj-art-ffbb76846983470ca27ab297ddfd07f52025-08-20T02:35:22ZengNew Prairie PressHealth Behavior Research2572-18362024-12-017410.4148/2572-1836.1255Nourishing Smiles: Challenges and Lessons Learned from Implementing an Interprofessional School-based Oral Health and Nutrition Literacy Program for AdolescentsAllison N. MarshallKiana M. JenkinsCarlos G. FuentesDylan TranKaren N. MejiaMaja DjukicRahma MungiaAlexander TestaFlor AlvaradoDaphne C. HernandezIncreasing autonomy and potential engagement in risky health behaviors during adolescence creates a critical time for oral health and nutrition health promotion. A Social Cognitive Theory-based oral health promotion program was developed and piloted in an under-resourced urban high school. The program was designed to improve health literacy regarding oral health, nutrition, and risky health behaviors that influence oral health through didactic lessons and interactive in-class group activities. In this pilot study, twenty-four students participated and completed both pre-/post-program surveys (mean age=15.6 years [SD=0.97], 63% female; 75% Black; 46% food insecure). Over one-third (38%) of students had not visited a dentist in the past year (67% male; 56% Black, 44% food insecure). While health literacy slightly increased from pre- to post-program, the increase was not significant. The limited positive findings may be related to small sample size in this pilot, as well as implementation challenges that occurred: lack of partnership buy-in, turnover and vacancies, scheduling conflicts, low attendance, and available but inaccessible dental care. Lessons learned from the challenges can inform future program planning and implementation.https://newprairiepress.org/hbr/vol7/iss4/1/adolescentschool-basedsocial cognitive theorycommunityoral healthnutrition
spellingShingle Allison N. Marshall
Kiana M. Jenkins
Carlos G. Fuentes
Dylan Tran
Karen N. Mejia
Maja Djukic
Rahma Mungia
Alexander Testa
Flor Alvarado
Daphne C. Hernandez
Nourishing Smiles: Challenges and Lessons Learned from Implementing an Interprofessional School-based Oral Health and Nutrition Literacy Program for Adolescents
Health Behavior Research
adolescent
school-based
social cognitive theory
community
oral health
nutrition
title Nourishing Smiles: Challenges and Lessons Learned from Implementing an Interprofessional School-based Oral Health and Nutrition Literacy Program for Adolescents
title_full Nourishing Smiles: Challenges and Lessons Learned from Implementing an Interprofessional School-based Oral Health and Nutrition Literacy Program for Adolescents
title_fullStr Nourishing Smiles: Challenges and Lessons Learned from Implementing an Interprofessional School-based Oral Health and Nutrition Literacy Program for Adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Nourishing Smiles: Challenges and Lessons Learned from Implementing an Interprofessional School-based Oral Health and Nutrition Literacy Program for Adolescents
title_short Nourishing Smiles: Challenges and Lessons Learned from Implementing an Interprofessional School-based Oral Health and Nutrition Literacy Program for Adolescents
title_sort nourishing smiles challenges and lessons learned from implementing an interprofessional school based oral health and nutrition literacy program for adolescents
topic adolescent
school-based
social cognitive theory
community
oral health
nutrition
url https://newprairiepress.org/hbr/vol7/iss4/1/
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