Sustaining Innovation and Regulation: The Eco-System of Decentralized and Centralized Finance

This study examines the ongoing debate between Decentralized Finance (DeFi) and Centralized Finance (CeFi), analysing their unique advantages and challenges within the rapidly evolving financial landscape. The objective of this research is to argue for the convergence of DeFi and CeFi to create an i...

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Main Authors: L. I. Mergaliyeva, S. C. Primbetova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Economics under the Science Committee of Ministry of Education and Science RK 2025-01-01
Series:Экономика: стратегия и практика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1456
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author L. I. Mergaliyeva
S. C. Primbetova
author_facet L. I. Mergaliyeva
S. C. Primbetova
author_sort L. I. Mergaliyeva
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the ongoing debate between Decentralized Finance (DeFi) and Centralized Finance (CeFi), analysing their unique advantages and challenges within the rapidly evolving financial landscape. The objective of this research is to argue for the convergence of DeFi and CeFi to create an innovative and secure financial ecosystem that balances accessibility with security, using Kazakhstan as a case study. The study employs comparative analysis and case-study methodology to explore Kazakhstan’s regulatory approach to digital assets. The focus is on understanding how licensing, anti-money laundering (AML) protocols, and consumer protection measures can support the integration of DeFi and CeFi. Primary data includes an analysis of Kazakhstan’s regulatory framework for digital assets, statistical data on AML implementation, and levels of consumer protection within the country. Findings indicate that a hybrid regulatory model effectively bridges the operational differences between DeFi and CeFi, fostering inclusivity and economic growth while safeguarding consumer interests. Kazakhstan’s regulatory focus on licensing and AML protocols illustrates that a balanced regulatory approach can accommodate both technological progress and necessary protections for financial participants. The study concludes that a convergence of DeFi and CeFi through a hybrid regulatory model can lay the foundation for a sustainable digital financial environment that is accessible, innovative, and secure. Future studies are encouraged to explore the role of emerging technologies, such as quantum computing, and examine the socio-economic impacts of DeFiCeFi integration on financial inclusivity for underserved populations.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Institute of Economics under the Science Committee of Ministry of Education and Science RK
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series Экономика: стратегия и практика
spelling doaj-art-ffb7cff88ea34ac5be2a779ba36616432025-08-20T02:53:44ZengInstitute of Economics under the Science Committee of Ministry of Education and Science RKЭкономика: стратегия и практика1997-99672663-550X2025-01-01194203710.51176/1997-9967-2024-4-20-37500Sustaining Innovation and Regulation: The Eco-System of Decentralized and Centralized FinanceL. I. Mergaliyeva0S. C. Primbetova1M. Utemisov West Kazakhstan UniversityM. Utemisov West Kazakhstan UniversityThis study examines the ongoing debate between Decentralized Finance (DeFi) and Centralized Finance (CeFi), analysing their unique advantages and challenges within the rapidly evolving financial landscape. The objective of this research is to argue for the convergence of DeFi and CeFi to create an innovative and secure financial ecosystem that balances accessibility with security, using Kazakhstan as a case study. The study employs comparative analysis and case-study methodology to explore Kazakhstan’s regulatory approach to digital assets. The focus is on understanding how licensing, anti-money laundering (AML) protocols, and consumer protection measures can support the integration of DeFi and CeFi. Primary data includes an analysis of Kazakhstan’s regulatory framework for digital assets, statistical data on AML implementation, and levels of consumer protection within the country. Findings indicate that a hybrid regulatory model effectively bridges the operational differences between DeFi and CeFi, fostering inclusivity and economic growth while safeguarding consumer interests. Kazakhstan’s regulatory focus on licensing and AML protocols illustrates that a balanced regulatory approach can accommodate both technological progress and necessary protections for financial participants. The study concludes that a convergence of DeFi and CeFi through a hybrid regulatory model can lay the foundation for a sustainable digital financial environment that is accessible, innovative, and secure. Future studies are encouraged to explore the role of emerging technologies, such as quantum computing, and examine the socio-economic impacts of DeFiCeFi integration on financial inclusivity for underserved populations.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1456decentralized financecentralized financeblockchain technologycryptocurrency miningeconomic sustainabilityregulatory сompliancefinancial technologydigital economy
spellingShingle L. I. Mergaliyeva
S. C. Primbetova
Sustaining Innovation and Regulation: The Eco-System of Decentralized and Centralized Finance
Экономика: стратегия и практика
decentralized finance
centralized finance
blockchain technology
cryptocurrency mining
economic sustainability
regulatory сompliance
financial technology
digital economy
title Sustaining Innovation and Regulation: The Eco-System of Decentralized and Centralized Finance
title_full Sustaining Innovation and Regulation: The Eco-System of Decentralized and Centralized Finance
title_fullStr Sustaining Innovation and Regulation: The Eco-System of Decentralized and Centralized Finance
title_full_unstemmed Sustaining Innovation and Regulation: The Eco-System of Decentralized and Centralized Finance
title_short Sustaining Innovation and Regulation: The Eco-System of Decentralized and Centralized Finance
title_sort sustaining innovation and regulation the eco system of decentralized and centralized finance
topic decentralized finance
centralized finance
blockchain technology
cryptocurrency mining
economic sustainability
regulatory сompliance
financial technology
digital economy
url https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1456
work_keys_str_mv AT limergaliyeva sustaininginnovationandregulationtheecosystemofdecentralizedandcentralizedfinance
AT scprimbetova sustaininginnovationandregulationtheecosystemofdecentralizedandcentralizedfinance