Behavioral Economics and Online Donation Behavior on TikTok

The rise of digital philanthropy has transformed the way individuals engage with charitable giving, particularly on social media platforms such as TikTok. Understanding the behavioral economic factors that influence online donation behavior is crucial for optimizing fundraising strategies. This stu...

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Main Authors: Rukiah Rukiah, Ahmad Salman Farid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Program Studi Keuangan dan Perbankan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Komputer Indonesia 2025-08-01
Series:Jurnal Ilmu Keuangan dan Perbankan
Online Access:https://ojs.unikom.ac.id/index.php/jika/article/view/15649
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author Rukiah Rukiah
Ahmad Salman Farid
author_facet Rukiah Rukiah
Ahmad Salman Farid
author_sort Rukiah Rukiah
collection DOAJ
description The rise of digital philanthropy has transformed the way individuals engage with charitable giving, particularly on social media platforms such as TikTok. Understanding the behavioral economic factors that influence online donation behavior is crucial for optimizing fundraising strategies. This study employs a qualitative research design, incorporating in-depth interviews and content analysis of donation-related campaigns on TikTok. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify key behavioral economic drivers influencing donation decisions. The findings reveal that emotional heuristics, social proof, reciprocity, and frictionless giving significantly impact donation behavior on TikTok. The role of influencers, algorithmic exposure, and real-time donation tracking fosters a community-driven donation culture that encourages both impulse and sustained giving. The discussion highlights how choice architecture and platform design facilitate seamless donation experiences. Social influence mechanisms, such as herd behavior and bandwagon effects, further enhance donation participation. The study suggests that digital fundraising efforts should leverage emotionally engaging content, influencer endorsements, and simplified payment processes to maximize effectiveness. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on digital philanthropy by identifying the behavioral economic principles underlying online donations on TikTok. While offering strategic insights for fundraisers, the research acknowledges limitations related to sample demographics and qualitative scope, recommending future studies to explore quantitative metrics, cross-platform donation behaviors, and longitudinal engagement trends. Keywords: Behavioral Economics; Online Donation; TikTok Fundraising; Social Influence; Digital Philanthropy
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institution Kabale University
issn 2089-2845
2655-9234
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Program Studi Keuangan dan Perbankan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Komputer Indonesia
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spelling doaj-art-ffae1b13848b44939f27c280a2be6e072025-08-20T03:38:54ZengProgram Studi Keuangan dan Perbankan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Komputer IndonesiaJurnal Ilmu Keuangan dan Perbankan2089-28452655-92342025-08-0114210.34010/jika.v14i2.15649Behavioral Economics and Online Donation Behavior on TikTokRukiah Rukiah0Ahmad Salman Farid1Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing NatalSekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal The rise of digital philanthropy has transformed the way individuals engage with charitable giving, particularly on social media platforms such as TikTok. Understanding the behavioral economic factors that influence online donation behavior is crucial for optimizing fundraising strategies. This study employs a qualitative research design, incorporating in-depth interviews and content analysis of donation-related campaigns on TikTok. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify key behavioral economic drivers influencing donation decisions. The findings reveal that emotional heuristics, social proof, reciprocity, and frictionless giving significantly impact donation behavior on TikTok. The role of influencers, algorithmic exposure, and real-time donation tracking fosters a community-driven donation culture that encourages both impulse and sustained giving. The discussion highlights how choice architecture and platform design facilitate seamless donation experiences. Social influence mechanisms, such as herd behavior and bandwagon effects, further enhance donation participation. The study suggests that digital fundraising efforts should leverage emotionally engaging content, influencer endorsements, and simplified payment processes to maximize effectiveness. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on digital philanthropy by identifying the behavioral economic principles underlying online donations on TikTok. While offering strategic insights for fundraisers, the research acknowledges limitations related to sample demographics and qualitative scope, recommending future studies to explore quantitative metrics, cross-platform donation behaviors, and longitudinal engagement trends. Keywords: Behavioral Economics; Online Donation; TikTok Fundraising; Social Influence; Digital Philanthropy https://ojs.unikom.ac.id/index.php/jika/article/view/15649
spellingShingle Rukiah Rukiah
Ahmad Salman Farid
Behavioral Economics and Online Donation Behavior on TikTok
Jurnal Ilmu Keuangan dan Perbankan
title Behavioral Economics and Online Donation Behavior on TikTok
title_full Behavioral Economics and Online Donation Behavior on TikTok
title_fullStr Behavioral Economics and Online Donation Behavior on TikTok
title_full_unstemmed Behavioral Economics and Online Donation Behavior on TikTok
title_short Behavioral Economics and Online Donation Behavior on TikTok
title_sort behavioral economics and online donation behavior on tiktok
url https://ojs.unikom.ac.id/index.php/jika/article/view/15649
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AT ahmadsalmanfarid behavioraleconomicsandonlinedonationbehaviorontiktok