Personality traits can predict which exercise intensities we enjoy most, and the magnitude of stress reduction experienced following a training program

IntroductionThe aim of this study was to determine if personality can predict physical fitness, enjoyment of exercise by intensity, and engagement in an exercise program in the general population.MethodsParticipants were assigned to either an 8-week home-based cycling and strength training intervent...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Flaminia Ronca, Benjamin Tari, Cian Xu, Paul W. Burgess
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1587472/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849235823936929792
author Flaminia Ronca
Benjamin Tari
Cian Xu
Paul W. Burgess
author_facet Flaminia Ronca
Benjamin Tari
Cian Xu
Paul W. Burgess
author_sort Flaminia Ronca
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThe aim of this study was to determine if personality can predict physical fitness, enjoyment of exercise by intensity, and engagement in an exercise program in the general population.MethodsParticipants were assigned to either an 8-week home-based cycling and strength training intervention or a resting control group.ResultsPersonality traits were strong predictors of baseline fitness levels, and of enjoyment of different exercise intensities. For example, conscientiousness predicted greater general fitness and more weekly hours of physical activity, whereas extraversion and neuroticism predicted higher V̇O2peak and poorer heart rate recovery, respectively. Extraversion also predicted greater enjoyment of highest intensity activities, whereas neuroticism predicted lower enjoyment of activities which required sustained effort. Importantly, those who scored high on neuroticism benefited the most from potential stress-reducing effects of aerobic training.DiscussionThese findings provide insight into how personality can determine engagement with physical activity, and the degree to which one enjoys different forms of exercise, thus aiding the development of tailored exercise programs.
format Article
id doaj-art-ffa2d44d6ae94f24997863cd01fbe6b6
institution Kabale University
issn 1664-1078
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj-art-ffa2d44d6ae94f24997863cd01fbe6b62025-08-20T04:02:37ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-07-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.15874721587472Personality traits can predict which exercise intensities we enjoy most, and the magnitude of stress reduction experienced following a training programFlaminia Ronca0Benjamin Tari1Cian Xu2Paul W. Burgess3Institute of Sport, Exercise and Health, University College London, London, United KingdomInstitute of Sport, Exercise and Health, University College London, London, United KingdomInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, United KingdomInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, United KingdomIntroductionThe aim of this study was to determine if personality can predict physical fitness, enjoyment of exercise by intensity, and engagement in an exercise program in the general population.MethodsParticipants were assigned to either an 8-week home-based cycling and strength training intervention or a resting control group.ResultsPersonality traits were strong predictors of baseline fitness levels, and of enjoyment of different exercise intensities. For example, conscientiousness predicted greater general fitness and more weekly hours of physical activity, whereas extraversion and neuroticism predicted higher V̇O2peak and poorer heart rate recovery, respectively. Extraversion also predicted greater enjoyment of highest intensity activities, whereas neuroticism predicted lower enjoyment of activities which required sustained effort. Importantly, those who scored high on neuroticism benefited the most from potential stress-reducing effects of aerobic training.DiscussionThese findings provide insight into how personality can determine engagement with physical activity, and the degree to which one enjoys different forms of exercise, thus aiding the development of tailored exercise programs.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1587472/fullBig Fivephysical activityneuroticismexercise tailoringfitness
spellingShingle Flaminia Ronca
Benjamin Tari
Cian Xu
Paul W. Burgess
Personality traits can predict which exercise intensities we enjoy most, and the magnitude of stress reduction experienced following a training program
Frontiers in Psychology
Big Five
physical activity
neuroticism
exercise tailoring
fitness
title Personality traits can predict which exercise intensities we enjoy most, and the magnitude of stress reduction experienced following a training program
title_full Personality traits can predict which exercise intensities we enjoy most, and the magnitude of stress reduction experienced following a training program
title_fullStr Personality traits can predict which exercise intensities we enjoy most, and the magnitude of stress reduction experienced following a training program
title_full_unstemmed Personality traits can predict which exercise intensities we enjoy most, and the magnitude of stress reduction experienced following a training program
title_short Personality traits can predict which exercise intensities we enjoy most, and the magnitude of stress reduction experienced following a training program
title_sort personality traits can predict which exercise intensities we enjoy most and the magnitude of stress reduction experienced following a training program
topic Big Five
physical activity
neuroticism
exercise tailoring
fitness
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1587472/full
work_keys_str_mv AT flaminiaronca personalitytraitscanpredictwhichexerciseintensitiesweenjoymostandthemagnitudeofstressreductionexperiencedfollowingatrainingprogram
AT benjamintari personalitytraitscanpredictwhichexerciseintensitiesweenjoymostandthemagnitudeofstressreductionexperiencedfollowingatrainingprogram
AT cianxu personalitytraitscanpredictwhichexerciseintensitiesweenjoymostandthemagnitudeofstressreductionexperiencedfollowingatrainingprogram
AT paulwburgess personalitytraitscanpredictwhichexerciseintensitiesweenjoymostandthemagnitudeofstressreductionexperiencedfollowingatrainingprogram