White Adultocene. Rethinking modernity through figures of the Child in the history of racial oppression

This paper explores how the figure of the Child has been used to uphold colonial anti-Black racial oppression. By examining adultism—the subordination of Children within the Child-adult binary—I trace its roots to Western philosophical ideas about nature. I furthermore show, how these ideas of natur...

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Main Author: Claudia Mock
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Sociology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2025.1482987/full
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author Claudia Mock
Claudia Mock
author_facet Claudia Mock
Claudia Mock
author_sort Claudia Mock
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores how the figure of the Child has been used to uphold colonial anti-Black racial oppression. By examining adultism—the subordination of Children within the Child-adult binary—I trace its roots to Western philosophical ideas about nature. I furthermore show, how these ideas of nature informed racism within the modern constitution, where Children and Black people have been framed as “incomplete” or “not fully human”, revealing important intersections between racial and age-based inequalities. I introduce the concept of white adultism—the racialized separation of “being human” from “becoming human”—as a key feature of modernity and the Anthropocene. Recognizing this challenges the universalizing language used in the social sciences when discussing the “human” as the dominant force in this geo-social epoch. To critically engage with the colonial legacies within Western theories of modernization and to advance discussions on adultism in decolonial studies, I propose the notion of becoming(s) in figuration, which moves beyond fixed and developmental imaginaries of “being” to rethink the entanglements of race and age in the Anthropocene.
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spelling doaj-art-ffa28013ac424a9bb10072f253374fe12025-08-20T02:37:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sociology2297-77752025-07-011010.3389/fsoc.2025.14829871482987White Adultocene. Rethinking modernity through figures of the Child in the history of racial oppressionClaudia Mock0Claudia Mock1Interdisciplinary Centre for European Studies (ICES), Europa University Flensburg, Flensburg, GermanyCollaborative Research Centre “Re-Figuration of Spaces” (CRC 1265), Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, GermanyThis paper explores how the figure of the Child has been used to uphold colonial anti-Black racial oppression. By examining adultism—the subordination of Children within the Child-adult binary—I trace its roots to Western philosophical ideas about nature. I furthermore show, how these ideas of nature informed racism within the modern constitution, where Children and Black people have been framed as “incomplete” or “not fully human”, revealing important intersections between racial and age-based inequalities. I introduce the concept of white adultism—the racialized separation of “being human” from “becoming human”—as a key feature of modernity and the Anthropocene. Recognizing this challenges the universalizing language used in the social sciences when discussing the “human” as the dominant force in this geo-social epoch. To critically engage with the colonial legacies within Western theories of modernization and to advance discussions on adultism in decolonial studies, I propose the notion of becoming(s) in figuration, which moves beyond fixed and developmental imaginaries of “being” to rethink the entanglements of race and age in the Anthropocene.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2025.1482987/fullanti-black racismchildhoodadultismwhitenesscolonialismAnthropocene
spellingShingle Claudia Mock
Claudia Mock
White Adultocene. Rethinking modernity through figures of the Child in the history of racial oppression
Frontiers in Sociology
anti-black racism
childhood
adultism
whiteness
colonialism
Anthropocene
title White Adultocene. Rethinking modernity through figures of the Child in the history of racial oppression
title_full White Adultocene. Rethinking modernity through figures of the Child in the history of racial oppression
title_fullStr White Adultocene. Rethinking modernity through figures of the Child in the history of racial oppression
title_full_unstemmed White Adultocene. Rethinking modernity through figures of the Child in the history of racial oppression
title_short White Adultocene. Rethinking modernity through figures of the Child in the history of racial oppression
title_sort white adultocene rethinking modernity through figures of the child in the history of racial oppression
topic anti-black racism
childhood
adultism
whiteness
colonialism
Anthropocene
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2025.1482987/full
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