Diagnostic criteria for acute kidney injury based upon serum creatinine reference change in the diagnosis of acute kidney injury and prediction of progression of chronic kidney disease and risk of all-cause mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease

ObjectiveTo evaluate a new criterion based upon the creatinine reference change (cROCK) for diagnosing acute-on-chronic kidney injury (ACKI) and predicting renal outcomes and all-cause mortality of patients with stage 3 chronic kidney disease (CKD).MethodsFrom January 1, 2016 to June 30, 2018, clini...

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Main Authors: Hua Rui-xue, Zou Lu-xi, Wu Yu, Wang Tao, Sun Ling
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal of Clinical Nephrology 2022-12-01
Series:Linchuang shenzangbing zazhi
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Online Access:http://www.lcszb.com/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1671-2390.2022.12.006
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author Hua Rui-xue
Zou Lu-xi
Wu Yu
Wang Tao
Sun Ling
author_facet Hua Rui-xue
Zou Lu-xi
Wu Yu
Wang Tao
Sun Ling
author_sort Hua Rui-xue
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo evaluate a new criterion based upon the creatinine reference change (cROCK) for diagnosing acute-on-chronic kidney injury (ACKI) and predicting renal outcomes and all-cause mortality of patients with stage 3 chronic kidney disease (CKD).MethodsFrom January 1, 2016 to June 30, 2018, clinical data were collected from 90,864 patients admitted into Xuzhou Central Hospital, including 52 647 males with an average age of (60.75±18.99)(3-102) years and 38 217 females with an average age of (58.36±18.54)(3-104) years old.​ The cROCK and KDIGO criteria were employed for diagnosing ACKI. Follow-ups continued for 3 years from the time of ACKI diagnosis. Renal composite endpoint events and all-cause mortality were recorded as the endpoints.ResultsA total of 790 adult patients with stage 3 CKD were included. More ACKI patients were detected by cROCK than KDIGO criteria (68.1% <italic>vs</italic> 59.7%, <italic>P</italic>=0.001). Kappa value of KDIGO and cROCK criteria for diagnosing ACKI was 0.640, indicating a relatively strong consistency (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.001). According to whether a diagnosis of ACKI fulfilled the KDIGO and/or cROCK criteria, 790 patients were divided into four groups of KDIGO(-) cROCK(-), KDIGO(-) cROCK(+), KDIGO(+) cROCK(-) and KDIGO(+) cROCK(+). The results indicated that patients had earlier and higher risk of renal composite endpoint events and all-cause mortality in KDIGO(+) cROCK(+) group than those in KDIGO(+) cROCK(-) group (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.01). Patients had earlier and higher risk renal outcomes in KDIGO (-) cROCK(+) group than those in KDIGO(-) cROCK(-) group, as well as higher risk of all-cause mortality (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.01). COX regression analysis revealed that KDIGO(-) cROCK(+) group had worse renal prognosis (adjusted HR=2.547, 95%CI:1.928-3.365,<italic> P</italic>&lt;0.01) and worse survival outcomes (adjusted HR=2.199, 95%CI:1.263-3.829, <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.01) than KDIGO(-)cROCK(-) group. Similarly, KDIGO(+) cROCK(+) group had worse renal prognosis (adjusted <italic>HR</italic>=1.995, 95%<italic>CI</italic>:1.322-3.011, <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.01) and worse survival outcomes (adjusted <italic>HR</italic>=3.136, 95%<italic>CI</italic>:1.716-5.732, <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.01) than KDIGO(+) cROCK(-)group. According to the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, KDIGO &amp; cROCK had higher capabilities of predicting renal outcomes (AUC=0.844 for KDIGO &amp; cROCK; AUC =0.803 for KDIGO; AUC=0.842 for cROCK, <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.001) and all-cause mortality (AUC=0.887 for KDIGO &amp; cROCK; AUC=0.865 for cROCK; AUC=0.880 for KDIGO, <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.001) than KDIGO/cROCK alone.ConclusionAs compared with the KDIGO criteria, cROCK is more sensitive in detecting ACKI. And combining cROCK with KDIGO criteria in diagnosing ACKI is beneficial for risk stratification of stage 3 CKD patients and it further improves timeliness of identifying poor prognosis. Differences exist in predicting adverse outcomes between two criteria. And cROCK predicts renal outcomes better than KDIGO and KDIGO forecasts all-cause mortality better than cROCK. Also cROCK plus KDIGO criteria may hint at poor outcomes better than cROCK/KDIGO alone.
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spelling doaj-art-ff9fc4ba372841b990c26d09ab3663062025-08-20T02:16:10ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal of Clinical NephrologyLinchuang shenzangbing zazhi1671-23902022-12-0122999100533236979Diagnostic criteria for acute kidney injury based upon serum creatinine reference change in the diagnosis of acute kidney injury and prediction of progression of chronic kidney disease and risk of all-cause mortality in patients with chronic kidney diseaseHua Rui-xueZou Lu-xiWu YuWang TaoSun LingObjectiveTo evaluate a new criterion based upon the creatinine reference change (cROCK) for diagnosing acute-on-chronic kidney injury (ACKI) and predicting renal outcomes and all-cause mortality of patients with stage 3 chronic kidney disease (CKD).MethodsFrom January 1, 2016 to June 30, 2018, clinical data were collected from 90,864 patients admitted into Xuzhou Central Hospital, including 52 647 males with an average age of (60.75±18.99)(3-102) years and 38 217 females with an average age of (58.36±18.54)(3-104) years old.​ The cROCK and KDIGO criteria were employed for diagnosing ACKI. Follow-ups continued for 3 years from the time of ACKI diagnosis. Renal composite endpoint events and all-cause mortality were recorded as the endpoints.ResultsA total of 790 adult patients with stage 3 CKD were included. More ACKI patients were detected by cROCK than KDIGO criteria (68.1% <italic>vs</italic> 59.7%, <italic>P</italic>=0.001). Kappa value of KDIGO and cROCK criteria for diagnosing ACKI was 0.640, indicating a relatively strong consistency (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.001). According to whether a diagnosis of ACKI fulfilled the KDIGO and/or cROCK criteria, 790 patients were divided into four groups of KDIGO(-) cROCK(-), KDIGO(-) cROCK(+), KDIGO(+) cROCK(-) and KDIGO(+) cROCK(+). The results indicated that patients had earlier and higher risk of renal composite endpoint events and all-cause mortality in KDIGO(+) cROCK(+) group than those in KDIGO(+) cROCK(-) group (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.01). Patients had earlier and higher risk renal outcomes in KDIGO (-) cROCK(+) group than those in KDIGO(-) cROCK(-) group, as well as higher risk of all-cause mortality (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.01). COX regression analysis revealed that KDIGO(-) cROCK(+) group had worse renal prognosis (adjusted HR=2.547, 95%CI:1.928-3.365,<italic> P</italic>&lt;0.01) and worse survival outcomes (adjusted HR=2.199, 95%CI:1.263-3.829, <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.01) than KDIGO(-)cROCK(-) group. Similarly, KDIGO(+) cROCK(+) group had worse renal prognosis (adjusted <italic>HR</italic>=1.995, 95%<italic>CI</italic>:1.322-3.011, <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.01) and worse survival outcomes (adjusted <italic>HR</italic>=3.136, 95%<italic>CI</italic>:1.716-5.732, <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.01) than KDIGO(+) cROCK(-)group. According to the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, KDIGO &amp; cROCK had higher capabilities of predicting renal outcomes (AUC=0.844 for KDIGO &amp; cROCK; AUC =0.803 for KDIGO; AUC=0.842 for cROCK, <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.001) and all-cause mortality (AUC=0.887 for KDIGO &amp; cROCK; AUC=0.865 for cROCK; AUC=0.880 for KDIGO, <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.001) than KDIGO/cROCK alone.ConclusionAs compared with the KDIGO criteria, cROCK is more sensitive in detecting ACKI. And combining cROCK with KDIGO criteria in diagnosing ACKI is beneficial for risk stratification of stage 3 CKD patients and it further improves timeliness of identifying poor prognosis. Differences exist in predicting adverse outcomes between two criteria. And cROCK predicts renal outcomes better than KDIGO and KDIGO forecasts all-cause mortality better than cROCK. Also cROCK plus KDIGO criteria may hint at poor outcomes better than cROCK/KDIGO alone.http://www.lcszb.com/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1671-2390.2022.12.006Acute-on-chronic kidney injurycROCK criteriaKDIGO criteriaPrognosisAll-cause mortality
spellingShingle Hua Rui-xue
Zou Lu-xi
Wu Yu
Wang Tao
Sun Ling
Diagnostic criteria for acute kidney injury based upon serum creatinine reference change in the diagnosis of acute kidney injury and prediction of progression of chronic kidney disease and risk of all-cause mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease
Linchuang shenzangbing zazhi
Acute-on-chronic kidney injury
cROCK criteria
KDIGO criteria
Prognosis
All-cause mortality
title Diagnostic criteria for acute kidney injury based upon serum creatinine reference change in the diagnosis of acute kidney injury and prediction of progression of chronic kidney disease and risk of all-cause mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease
title_full Diagnostic criteria for acute kidney injury based upon serum creatinine reference change in the diagnosis of acute kidney injury and prediction of progression of chronic kidney disease and risk of all-cause mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease
title_fullStr Diagnostic criteria for acute kidney injury based upon serum creatinine reference change in the diagnosis of acute kidney injury and prediction of progression of chronic kidney disease and risk of all-cause mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease
title_full_unstemmed Diagnostic criteria for acute kidney injury based upon serum creatinine reference change in the diagnosis of acute kidney injury and prediction of progression of chronic kidney disease and risk of all-cause mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease
title_short Diagnostic criteria for acute kidney injury based upon serum creatinine reference change in the diagnosis of acute kidney injury and prediction of progression of chronic kidney disease and risk of all-cause mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease
title_sort diagnostic criteria for acute kidney injury based upon serum creatinine reference change in the diagnosis of acute kidney injury and prediction of progression of chronic kidney disease and risk of all cause mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease
topic Acute-on-chronic kidney injury
cROCK criteria
KDIGO criteria
Prognosis
All-cause mortality
url http://www.lcszb.com/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1671-2390.2022.12.006
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