Jasmonic Acid-Mediated Antioxidant Defense Confers Chilling Tolerance in Okra (<i>Abelmoschus esculentus</i> L.)

Chilling stress inhibits the growth of okra (<i>Abelmoschus esculentus</i> L.), reduces its overall agricultural yield, and deteriorates fruit quality. Therefore, it is crucial to elucidate the mechanism through which okra plants respond to chilling stress. This study investigates the mo...

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Main Authors: Weixia Liu, Jielin Wang, Dan Zhu, Xiaomin Yin, Gongfu Du, Yuling Qin, Zhiyuan Zhang, Ziji Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Plants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/7/1100
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author Weixia Liu
Jielin Wang
Dan Zhu
Xiaomin Yin
Gongfu Du
Yuling Qin
Zhiyuan Zhang
Ziji Liu
author_facet Weixia Liu
Jielin Wang
Dan Zhu
Xiaomin Yin
Gongfu Du
Yuling Qin
Zhiyuan Zhang
Ziji Liu
author_sort Weixia Liu
collection DOAJ
description Chilling stress inhibits the growth of okra (<i>Abelmoschus esculentus</i> L.), reduces its overall agricultural yield, and deteriorates fruit quality. Therefore, it is crucial to elucidate the mechanism through which okra plants respond to chilling stress. This study investigates the molecular mechanisms of chilling tolerance by comparing the transcriptome and metabolome of chilling-tolerant (Ae182) and chilling-sensitive (Ae171) okra varieties. We found that Ae182 exhibits higher antioxidant enzyme activities, including SOD, POD, CAT, and APX, suggesting it mitigates oxidative stress more effectively than Ae171. Metabolomics analysis revealed that Ae182 produces higher levels of jasmonic acid (JA) and JA-isoleucine (JA-Ile) under chilling stress, potentially activating genes that alleviate oxidative damage. Additionally, integrated analyses identified key transcription factors, such as AP2, BHLH, and MYB, associated with JA and chilling stress. These findings provide candidate genes for further research on chilling resistance in okra.
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issn 2223-7747
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Plants
spelling doaj-art-ff87b06ae3f04ba5945e42e99d76977b2025-08-20T03:03:27ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472025-04-01147110010.3390/plants14071100Jasmonic Acid-Mediated Antioxidant Defense Confers Chilling Tolerance in Okra (<i>Abelmoschus esculentus</i> L.)Weixia Liu0Jielin Wang1Dan Zhu2Xiaomin Yin3Gongfu Du4Yuling Qin5Zhiyuan Zhang6Ziji Liu7Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement in Southern China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rual Affairs/Key Laboratory of Tropical Crops Germplasm Resources Genetic Improvement and Innovation of Hainan Province, Haikou 571101, ChinaHainan Institute of Zhejiang University, Sanya 572025, ChinaTropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement in Southern China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rual Affairs/Key Laboratory of Tropical Crops Germplasm Resources Genetic Improvement and Innovation of Hainan Province, Haikou 571101, ChinaTropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement in Southern China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rual Affairs/Key Laboratory of Tropical Crops Germplasm Resources Genetic Improvement and Innovation of Hainan Province, Haikou 571101, ChinaTropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement in Southern China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rual Affairs/Key Laboratory of Tropical Crops Germplasm Resources Genetic Improvement and Innovation of Hainan Province, Haikou 571101, ChinaTropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement in Southern China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rual Affairs/Key Laboratory of Tropical Crops Germplasm Resources Genetic Improvement and Innovation of Hainan Province, Haikou 571101, ChinaHainan Institute of Zhejiang University, Sanya 572025, ChinaTropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement in Southern China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rual Affairs/Key Laboratory of Tropical Crops Germplasm Resources Genetic Improvement and Innovation of Hainan Province, Haikou 571101, ChinaChilling stress inhibits the growth of okra (<i>Abelmoschus esculentus</i> L.), reduces its overall agricultural yield, and deteriorates fruit quality. Therefore, it is crucial to elucidate the mechanism through which okra plants respond to chilling stress. This study investigates the molecular mechanisms of chilling tolerance by comparing the transcriptome and metabolome of chilling-tolerant (Ae182) and chilling-sensitive (Ae171) okra varieties. We found that Ae182 exhibits higher antioxidant enzyme activities, including SOD, POD, CAT, and APX, suggesting it mitigates oxidative stress more effectively than Ae171. Metabolomics analysis revealed that Ae182 produces higher levels of jasmonic acid (JA) and JA-isoleucine (JA-Ile) under chilling stress, potentially activating genes that alleviate oxidative damage. Additionally, integrated analyses identified key transcription factors, such as AP2, BHLH, and MYB, associated with JA and chilling stress. These findings provide candidate genes for further research on chilling resistance in okra.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/7/1100<i>Abelmoschus esculentus</i> L.chilling stressJAtranscriptomemetabolome
spellingShingle Weixia Liu
Jielin Wang
Dan Zhu
Xiaomin Yin
Gongfu Du
Yuling Qin
Zhiyuan Zhang
Ziji Liu
Jasmonic Acid-Mediated Antioxidant Defense Confers Chilling Tolerance in Okra (<i>Abelmoschus esculentus</i> L.)
Plants
<i>Abelmoschus esculentus</i> L.
chilling stress
JA
transcriptome
metabolome
title Jasmonic Acid-Mediated Antioxidant Defense Confers Chilling Tolerance in Okra (<i>Abelmoschus esculentus</i> L.)
title_full Jasmonic Acid-Mediated Antioxidant Defense Confers Chilling Tolerance in Okra (<i>Abelmoschus esculentus</i> L.)
title_fullStr Jasmonic Acid-Mediated Antioxidant Defense Confers Chilling Tolerance in Okra (<i>Abelmoschus esculentus</i> L.)
title_full_unstemmed Jasmonic Acid-Mediated Antioxidant Defense Confers Chilling Tolerance in Okra (<i>Abelmoschus esculentus</i> L.)
title_short Jasmonic Acid-Mediated Antioxidant Defense Confers Chilling Tolerance in Okra (<i>Abelmoschus esculentus</i> L.)
title_sort jasmonic acid mediated antioxidant defense confers chilling tolerance in okra i abelmoschus esculentus i l
topic <i>Abelmoschus esculentus</i> L.
chilling stress
JA
transcriptome
metabolome
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/7/1100
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