Light-based therapies and radiodermatitis

The main treatments for cancer are radiotherapy and chemotherapy, but they can generate side effects such as fatigue, myelosuppression, and radiodermatitis. The Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer already recommends the use of laser for radiodermatitis in breast cancer patients. H...

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Main Authors: Talita Oliveira de Lima, Karina Alexandra Batista da Silva Freitas, Karen Aline Batista da Silva, Maria Fernanda Setúbal Destro Rodrigues, Thais Barbosa dos Santos, Illora Aswinkumar Darbar Shimozato, Christiane Pavani, Rebeca Boltes Cecatto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund 2024-10-01
Series:EXCLI Journal : Experimental and Clinical Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.excli.de/excli/article/view/7749
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author Talita Oliveira de Lima
Karina Alexandra Batista da Silva Freitas
Karen Aline Batista da Silva
Maria Fernanda Setúbal Destro Rodrigues
Thais Barbosa dos Santos
Illora Aswinkumar Darbar Shimozato
Christiane Pavani
Rebeca Boltes Cecatto
author_facet Talita Oliveira de Lima
Karina Alexandra Batista da Silva Freitas
Karen Aline Batista da Silva
Maria Fernanda Setúbal Destro Rodrigues
Thais Barbosa dos Santos
Illora Aswinkumar Darbar Shimozato
Christiane Pavani
Rebeca Boltes Cecatto
author_sort Talita Oliveira de Lima
collection DOAJ
description The main treatments for cancer are radiotherapy and chemotherapy, but they can generate side effects such as fatigue, myelosuppression, and radiodermatitis. The Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer already recommends the use of laser for radiodermatitis in breast cancer patients. However, in relation to head and neck cancer patients, there is a lack of studies clearly demonstrating clinical effects and identifying the best light parameters for the treatment of radiodermatitis. This study reports on three oncological patients with radiodermatitis treated with light-based therapies to show clinical improvements in lesion grades and to discuss the effects of laser and its parameters. A retrospective report of three head and neck cancer patients with radiodermatitis, treated with photobiomodulation and photodynamic therapy at an outpatient health clinical facility. The Visual Analog Scale, Toxicity Criteria of the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) Scale, and the clinical characteristics of lesions were evaluated before and after a photobiomodulation plus photodynamic therapy protocol. Improvements were observed in cases with RTOG grade III with just 4 treatment sessions required for complete healing of the lesions. The patient with RTOG grade IV required antibiotic therapy, temporary suspension of radiotherapy, and more than 4 light sessions to achieve improvements. None of the patients showed worsening of the lesions, necrosis, or infection after treatment with no adverse effects. Head and neck cancer patients with radiodermatitis treated with phototherapy obtained good results in wound healing and pain relief in a short period. These case reports embody the easy-to-apply implementation of a light protocol in a health facility based on previous scientific evidence with positive results and no short-term side effects. In light of the negative impact on quality of life caused by radiodermatitis, health teams should be encouraged to design research study protocols involving light-based therapies.
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spelling doaj-art-ff7f6b9a18f6436bb394c998bca0fa122025-08-20T02:50:59ZengIfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, DortmundEXCLI Journal : Experimental and Clinical Sciences1611-21562024-10-01231276128610.17179/excli2024-77497188Light-based therapies and radiodermatitisTalita Oliveira de Lima0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6617-6514Karina Alexandra Batista da Silva Freitas1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3413-8468Karen Aline Batista da Silva2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8643-5333Maria Fernanda Setúbal Destro Rodrigues3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3067-9224Thais Barbosa dos Santos4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6715-693XIllora Aswinkumar Darbar Shimozato5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7208-2381Christiane Pavani6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8275-7370Rebeca Boltes Cecatto7https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5675-6665Biophotonics-Medicine Post-Graduate Program / Universidade Nove de Julho UNINOVE, Rua Vergueiro 235, São Paulo, 01504-001, Brazil; Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu da Universidade Estadual Paulista (HCFMB-UNESP), São Paulo, 18618-687, BrazilHospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu da Universidade Estadual Paulista (HCFMB-UNESP), São Paulo, 18618-687, BrazilHospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu da Universidade Estadual Paulista (HCFMB-UNESP), São Paulo, 18618-687, BrazilBiophotonics-Medicine Post-Graduate Program / Universidade Nove de Julho UNINOVE, Rua Vergueiro 235, São Paulo, 01504-001, BrazilBiophotonics-Medicine Post-Graduate Program / Universidade Nove de Julho UNINOVE, Rua Vergueiro 235, São Paulo, 01504-001, BrazilBiophotonics-Medicine Post-Graduate Program / Universidade Nove de Julho UNINOVE, Rua Vergueiro 235, São Paulo, 01504-001, BrazilBiophotonics-Medicine Post-Graduate Program / Universidade Nove de Julho UNINOVE, Rua Vergueiro 235, São Paulo, 01504-001, BrazilBiophotonics-Medicine Post-Graduate Program / Universidade Nove de Julho UNINOVE, Rua Vergueiro 235, São Paulo, 01504-001, Brazil. Tel.: +55 11 970842496. E-mail: rebeca.boltes@gmail.com; rebeca.boltes@uni9.pro.brThe main treatments for cancer are radiotherapy and chemotherapy, but they can generate side effects such as fatigue, myelosuppression, and radiodermatitis. The Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer already recommends the use of laser for radiodermatitis in breast cancer patients. However, in relation to head and neck cancer patients, there is a lack of studies clearly demonstrating clinical effects and identifying the best light parameters for the treatment of radiodermatitis. This study reports on three oncological patients with radiodermatitis treated with light-based therapies to show clinical improvements in lesion grades and to discuss the effects of laser and its parameters. A retrospective report of three head and neck cancer patients with radiodermatitis, treated with photobiomodulation and photodynamic therapy at an outpatient health clinical facility. The Visual Analog Scale, Toxicity Criteria of the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) Scale, and the clinical characteristics of lesions were evaluated before and after a photobiomodulation plus photodynamic therapy protocol. Improvements were observed in cases with RTOG grade III with just 4 treatment sessions required for complete healing of the lesions. The patient with RTOG grade IV required antibiotic therapy, temporary suspension of radiotherapy, and more than 4 light sessions to achieve improvements. None of the patients showed worsening of the lesions, necrosis, or infection after treatment with no adverse effects. Head and neck cancer patients with radiodermatitis treated with phototherapy obtained good results in wound healing and pain relief in a short period. These case reports embody the easy-to-apply implementation of a light protocol in a health facility based on previous scientific evidence with positive results and no short-term side effects. In light of the negative impact on quality of life caused by radiodermatitis, health teams should be encouraged to design research study protocols involving light-based therapies.https://www.excli.de/excli/article/view/7749photobiomodulationradiodermatitisphotodynamic therapyradiotherapycase reporthead and neck cancer
spellingShingle Talita Oliveira de Lima
Karina Alexandra Batista da Silva Freitas
Karen Aline Batista da Silva
Maria Fernanda Setúbal Destro Rodrigues
Thais Barbosa dos Santos
Illora Aswinkumar Darbar Shimozato
Christiane Pavani
Rebeca Boltes Cecatto
Light-based therapies and radiodermatitis
EXCLI Journal : Experimental and Clinical Sciences
photobiomodulation
radiodermatitis
photodynamic therapy
radiotherapy
case report
head and neck cancer
title Light-based therapies and radiodermatitis
title_full Light-based therapies and radiodermatitis
title_fullStr Light-based therapies and radiodermatitis
title_full_unstemmed Light-based therapies and radiodermatitis
title_short Light-based therapies and radiodermatitis
title_sort light based therapies and radiodermatitis
topic photobiomodulation
radiodermatitis
photodynamic therapy
radiotherapy
case report
head and neck cancer
url https://www.excli.de/excli/article/view/7749
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AT karenalinebatistadasilva lightbasedtherapiesandradiodermatitis
AT mariafernandasetubaldestrorodrigues lightbasedtherapiesandradiodermatitis
AT thaisbarbosadossantos lightbasedtherapiesandradiodermatitis
AT illoraaswinkumardarbarshimozato lightbasedtherapiesandradiodermatitis
AT christianepavani lightbasedtherapiesandradiodermatitis
AT rebecaboltescecatto lightbasedtherapiesandradiodermatitis