Effect of Implementing Flipped Classroom Method of Teaching Learning in Biochemistry on Student Learning and Student Perception about Flipped Classroom

Aim and background: Due to a drastic increase in the number of students having diverse learning styles and a growing need for modern-world students to use technological approaches for learning, medical teachers are compelled to adopt flexible, blended, and student-centered teaching and learning stra...

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Main Authors: AS Shilpasree, Ramyashree Vyas, Vidya S Patil, Srirang P Kulkarni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publisher 2025-05-01
Series:Indian Journal of Medical Biochemistry
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Online Access:https://www.ijmb.in/doi/IJMB/pdf/10.5005/jp-journals-10054-0260
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author AS Shilpasree
Ramyashree Vyas
Vidya S Patil
Srirang P Kulkarni
author_facet AS Shilpasree
Ramyashree Vyas
Vidya S Patil
Srirang P Kulkarni
author_sort AS Shilpasree
collection DOAJ
description Aim and background: Due to a drastic increase in the number of students having diverse learning styles and a growing need for modern-world students to use technological approaches for learning, medical teachers are compelled to adopt flexible, blended, and student-centered teaching and learning strategies. Flipped classroom can be regarded as a ‘student-centered approach to teaching and learning’ that emphasizes peer interaction, active learning, and in-depth understanding of topics in a group of students having diverse learning styles. The method allows flexibility in pace with adequate and efficient utilization of digital tools. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of flipped class in terms of the academic performance of students and to assess student perception regarding the flipped classroom method of teaching and learning. Materials and methods: One hundred and fifty undergraduate students from Phase 1 MBBS were randomly allocated into two groups. A 2-hour session on cancer genetics was conducted for group I in the traditional manner, and a flipped classroom approach was adopted for group II. Crossover of groups was done for the next session. At the end of each session, student learning was assessed using MCQs, and student perception was recorded in the form of a feedback. Results: A total of 126 students attended session 1, and 121 students attended session 2. During intergroup comparison, median MCQ scores of students attending flipped classroom were significantly higher than the scores of students attending traditional lectures. In paired analysis, students performed better after attending a flipped classroom than a traditional lecture. On feedback analysis, the majority of the students perceived the flipped classroom as a better teaching-learning method compared to the traditional lecture. Conclusion: Flipped classroom can be regarded as an effective alternative to traditional lecture as it enhances student engagement, active learning, and academic performance. Students also consider it an excellent approach, as it addresses the needs of diverse learners.
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spelling doaj-art-ff7f1a89507d4851a1e42dac87763c9d2025-08-20T04:02:27ZengJaypee Brothers Medical PublisherIndian Journal of Medical Biochemistry0972-12072456-51642025-05-0129211211710.5005/jp-journals-10054-026010Effect of Implementing Flipped Classroom Method of Teaching Learning in Biochemistry on Student Learning and Student Perception about Flipped ClassroomAS Shilpasree0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2869-6551Ramyashree Vyas1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-6606Vidya S Patil2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7919-6119Srirang P Kulkarni3Shilpasree AS, Department of Biochemistry, SDM College of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara University, Dharwad, Karnataka, India, Phone: +0836 2477369, +91 9663519029Department of Biochemistry, SDM College of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara University, Dharwad, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Biochemistry, SDM College of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara University, Dharwad, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Biochemistry, SDM College of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara University, Dharwad, Karnataka, IndiaAim and background: Due to a drastic increase in the number of students having diverse learning styles and a growing need for modern-world students to use technological approaches for learning, medical teachers are compelled to adopt flexible, blended, and student-centered teaching and learning strategies. Flipped classroom can be regarded as a ‘student-centered approach to teaching and learning’ that emphasizes peer interaction, active learning, and in-depth understanding of topics in a group of students having diverse learning styles. The method allows flexibility in pace with adequate and efficient utilization of digital tools. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of flipped class in terms of the academic performance of students and to assess student perception regarding the flipped classroom method of teaching and learning. Materials and methods: One hundred and fifty undergraduate students from Phase 1 MBBS were randomly allocated into two groups. A 2-hour session on cancer genetics was conducted for group I in the traditional manner, and a flipped classroom approach was adopted for group II. Crossover of groups was done for the next session. At the end of each session, student learning was assessed using MCQs, and student perception was recorded in the form of a feedback. Results: A total of 126 students attended session 1, and 121 students attended session 2. During intergroup comparison, median MCQ scores of students attending flipped classroom were significantly higher than the scores of students attending traditional lectures. In paired analysis, students performed better after attending a flipped classroom than a traditional lecture. On feedback analysis, the majority of the students perceived the flipped classroom as a better teaching-learning method compared to the traditional lecture. Conclusion: Flipped classroom can be regarded as an effective alternative to traditional lecture as it enhances student engagement, active learning, and academic performance. Students also consider it an excellent approach, as it addresses the needs of diverse learners.https://www.ijmb.in/doi/IJMB/pdf/10.5005/jp-journals-10054-0260academic performanceflipped classroompeer interaction
spellingShingle AS Shilpasree
Ramyashree Vyas
Vidya S Patil
Srirang P Kulkarni
Effect of Implementing Flipped Classroom Method of Teaching Learning in Biochemistry on Student Learning and Student Perception about Flipped Classroom
Indian Journal of Medical Biochemistry
academic performance
flipped classroom
peer interaction
title Effect of Implementing Flipped Classroom Method of Teaching Learning in Biochemistry on Student Learning and Student Perception about Flipped Classroom
title_full Effect of Implementing Flipped Classroom Method of Teaching Learning in Biochemistry on Student Learning and Student Perception about Flipped Classroom
title_fullStr Effect of Implementing Flipped Classroom Method of Teaching Learning in Biochemistry on Student Learning and Student Perception about Flipped Classroom
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Implementing Flipped Classroom Method of Teaching Learning in Biochemistry on Student Learning and Student Perception about Flipped Classroom
title_short Effect of Implementing Flipped Classroom Method of Teaching Learning in Biochemistry on Student Learning and Student Perception about Flipped Classroom
title_sort effect of implementing flipped classroom method of teaching learning in biochemistry on student learning and student perception about flipped classroom
topic academic performance
flipped classroom
peer interaction
url https://www.ijmb.in/doi/IJMB/pdf/10.5005/jp-journals-10054-0260
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AT vidyaspatil effectofimplementingflippedclassroommethodofteachinglearninginbiochemistryonstudentlearningandstudentperceptionaboutflippedclassroom
AT srirangpkulkarni effectofimplementingflippedclassroommethodofteachinglearninginbiochemistryonstudentlearningandstudentperceptionaboutflippedclassroom