Anti-windup control of discrete time switched delay systems with actuator saturation and failures

Abstract The problem of L 2-gain analysis and anti-windup (AW) fault-tolerant controller design of a class of time-varying delay discrete-time switched systems with actuator saturation and external disturbances is investigated by using the multiple Lyapunov functionals method. Firstly, for each subs...

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Main Authors: Mengxiang Li, Xinquan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07143-x
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author Mengxiang Li
Xinquan Zhang
author_facet Mengxiang Li
Xinquan Zhang
author_sort Mengxiang Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The problem of L 2-gain analysis and anti-windup (AW) fault-tolerant controller design of a class of time-varying delay discrete-time switched systems with actuator saturation and external disturbances is investigated by using the multiple Lyapunov functionals method. Firstly, for each subsystem, we construct an AW fault-tolerant controller consisting of a dynamic state feedback (DSF) controller and an AW compensator, such that the closed-loop system with actuator faults can meet the disturbance attenuation performance index and ensure that the state trajectories of the closed-loop system are bounded under the action of external disturbances. Then, the problem of estimating the allowable interference capacity is transformed into a constrained optimization problem. Next, a sufficient condition on the existence of the restricted L 2-gain is established, and the minimum upper bound of the restricted L 2-gain is obtained by solving the constrained optimization problem. Finally, the DSF controller gain and AW compensator gain of the AW fault-tolerant controller are obtained by solving the above two optimization problems which have been further handled. A numerical example is given to show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.
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spelling doaj-art-ff7b38f067054b1dbeb3f524d014ee212025-08-20T03:45:23ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115112910.1038/s41598-025-07143-xAnti-windup control of discrete time switched delay systems with actuator saturation and failuresMengxiang Li0Xinquan Zhang1School of Information and Control Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical UniversitySchool of Information and Control Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical UniversityAbstract The problem of L 2-gain analysis and anti-windup (AW) fault-tolerant controller design of a class of time-varying delay discrete-time switched systems with actuator saturation and external disturbances is investigated by using the multiple Lyapunov functionals method. Firstly, for each subsystem, we construct an AW fault-tolerant controller consisting of a dynamic state feedback (DSF) controller and an AW compensator, such that the closed-loop system with actuator faults can meet the disturbance attenuation performance index and ensure that the state trajectories of the closed-loop system are bounded under the action of external disturbances. Then, the problem of estimating the allowable interference capacity is transformed into a constrained optimization problem. Next, a sufficient condition on the existence of the restricted L 2-gain is established, and the minimum upper bound of the restricted L 2-gain is obtained by solving the constrained optimization problem. Finally, the DSF controller gain and AW compensator gain of the AW fault-tolerant controller are obtained by solving the above two optimization problems which have been further handled. A numerical example is given to show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07143-xMultiple lyapunov functionalsTime-varying delaySwitched systemsAnti-windup fault-tolerant controllersL 2-gain
spellingShingle Mengxiang Li
Xinquan Zhang
Anti-windup control of discrete time switched delay systems with actuator saturation and failures
Scientific Reports
Multiple lyapunov functionals
Time-varying delay
Switched systems
Anti-windup fault-tolerant controllers
L 2-gain
title Anti-windup control of discrete time switched delay systems with actuator saturation and failures
title_full Anti-windup control of discrete time switched delay systems with actuator saturation and failures
title_fullStr Anti-windup control of discrete time switched delay systems with actuator saturation and failures
title_full_unstemmed Anti-windup control of discrete time switched delay systems with actuator saturation and failures
title_short Anti-windup control of discrete time switched delay systems with actuator saturation and failures
title_sort anti windup control of discrete time switched delay systems with actuator saturation and failures
topic Multiple lyapunov functionals
Time-varying delay
Switched systems
Anti-windup fault-tolerant controllers
L 2-gain
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07143-x
work_keys_str_mv AT mengxiangli antiwindupcontrolofdiscretetimeswitcheddelaysystemswithactuatorsaturationandfailures
AT xinquanzhang antiwindupcontrolofdiscretetimeswitcheddelaysystemswithactuatorsaturationandfailures