Replication-IDentifier links epigenetic and metabolic pathways to the replication stress response

Abstract Perturbation of DNA replication, for instance by hydroxyurea-dependent dNTP exhaustion, often leads to stalling or collapse of replication forks. This triggers a replication stress response that stabilizes these forks, activates cell cycle checkpoints, and induces expression of DNA damage r...

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Main Authors: Sophie C. van der Horst, Leonie Kollenstart, Amandine Batté, Sander Keizer, Kees Vreeken, Praveen Pandey, Andrei Chabes, Haico van Attikum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56561-y
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author Sophie C. van der Horst
Leonie Kollenstart
Amandine Batté
Sander Keizer
Kees Vreeken
Praveen Pandey
Andrei Chabes
Haico van Attikum
author_facet Sophie C. van der Horst
Leonie Kollenstart
Amandine Batté
Sander Keizer
Kees Vreeken
Praveen Pandey
Andrei Chabes
Haico van Attikum
author_sort Sophie C. van der Horst
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Perturbation of DNA replication, for instance by hydroxyurea-dependent dNTP exhaustion, often leads to stalling or collapse of replication forks. This triggers a replication stress response that stabilizes these forks, activates cell cycle checkpoints, and induces expression of DNA damage response genes. While several factors are known to act in this response, the full repertoire of proteins involved remains largely elusive. Here, we develop Replication-IDentifier (Repli-ID), which allows for genome-wide identification of regulators of DNA replication in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. During Repli-ID, the replicative polymerase epsilon (Pol ε) is tracked at a barcoded origin of replication by chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) coupled to next-generation sequencing of the barcode in thousands of hydroxyurea-treated yeast mutants. Using this approach, 423 genes that promote Pol ε binding at replication forks were uncovered, including LGE1 and ROX1. Mechanistically, we show that Lge1 affects replication initiation and/or fork stability by promoting Bre1-dependent H2B mono-ubiquitylation. Rox1 affects replication fork progression by regulating S-phase entry and checkpoint activation, hinging on cellular ceramide levels via transcriptional repression of SUR2. Thus, Repli-ID provides a unique resource for the identification and further characterization of factors and pathways involved in the cellular response to DNA replication perturbation.
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spelling doaj-art-ff7b26ae1bb3472882345c472d3525952025-02-09T12:46:24ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-02-0116111610.1038/s41467-025-56561-yReplication-IDentifier links epigenetic and metabolic pathways to the replication stress responseSophie C. van der Horst0Leonie Kollenstart1Amandine Batté2Sander Keizer3Kees Vreeken4Praveen Pandey5Andrei Chabes6Haico van Attikum7Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical CenterDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical CenterDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical CenterDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical CenterDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical CenterDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå UniversityDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå UniversityDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical CenterAbstract Perturbation of DNA replication, for instance by hydroxyurea-dependent dNTP exhaustion, often leads to stalling or collapse of replication forks. This triggers a replication stress response that stabilizes these forks, activates cell cycle checkpoints, and induces expression of DNA damage response genes. While several factors are known to act in this response, the full repertoire of proteins involved remains largely elusive. Here, we develop Replication-IDentifier (Repli-ID), which allows for genome-wide identification of regulators of DNA replication in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. During Repli-ID, the replicative polymerase epsilon (Pol ε) is tracked at a barcoded origin of replication by chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) coupled to next-generation sequencing of the barcode in thousands of hydroxyurea-treated yeast mutants. Using this approach, 423 genes that promote Pol ε binding at replication forks were uncovered, including LGE1 and ROX1. Mechanistically, we show that Lge1 affects replication initiation and/or fork stability by promoting Bre1-dependent H2B mono-ubiquitylation. Rox1 affects replication fork progression by regulating S-phase entry and checkpoint activation, hinging on cellular ceramide levels via transcriptional repression of SUR2. Thus, Repli-ID provides a unique resource for the identification and further characterization of factors and pathways involved in the cellular response to DNA replication perturbation.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56561-y
spellingShingle Sophie C. van der Horst
Leonie Kollenstart
Amandine Batté
Sander Keizer
Kees Vreeken
Praveen Pandey
Andrei Chabes
Haico van Attikum
Replication-IDentifier links epigenetic and metabolic pathways to the replication stress response
Nature Communications
title Replication-IDentifier links epigenetic and metabolic pathways to the replication stress response
title_full Replication-IDentifier links epigenetic and metabolic pathways to the replication stress response
title_fullStr Replication-IDentifier links epigenetic and metabolic pathways to the replication stress response
title_full_unstemmed Replication-IDentifier links epigenetic and metabolic pathways to the replication stress response
title_short Replication-IDentifier links epigenetic and metabolic pathways to the replication stress response
title_sort replication identifier links epigenetic and metabolic pathways to the replication stress response
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56561-y
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