Telitacicept monotherapy for refractory idiopathic membranous nephropathy: a case report and literature review

BackgroundPatients with refractory membranous nephropathy (MN) face risks of progressive renal decline and end-stage renal disease (ESRD), with limited treatment efficacy. Telitacicept, a novel humanized recombinant fusion protein effective in lupus nephritis and immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN),...

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Main Authors: Shucheng Chen, Yiqi Huang, Zhongjie Qu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1571616/full
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author Shucheng Chen
Yiqi Huang
Zhongjie Qu
author_facet Shucheng Chen
Yiqi Huang
Zhongjie Qu
author_sort Shucheng Chen
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundPatients with refractory membranous nephropathy (MN) face risks of progressive renal decline and end-stage renal disease (ESRD), with limited treatment efficacy. Telitacicept, a novel humanized recombinant fusion protein effective in lupus nephritis and immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN), has few reports on its use in refractory MN.Case presentationIn May 2023, an 82-year-old man was admitted to Shaoxing Second Hospital with bilateral lower extremity edema. A renal biopsy confirmed idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN). Standard therapies, including glucocorticoids (GC), cyclophosphamide (CYC), tacrolimus (TAC), and rituximab (RTX), were ineffective. He developed steroid-induced diabetes and acute renal failure during treatment. Complete proteinuria remission was achieved with telitacicept monotherapy. The patient is under ongoing clinical follow-up.ConclusionTelitacicept holds promise as a potential second-line therapy for refractory MN when conventional treatments prove ineffective. However, due to the current lack of robust evidence supporting its use in IMN, further research is warranted to establish its clinical efficacy and safety.
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spelling doaj-art-ff715d0c524c471e8ee2fa1fce5b87d42025-08-20T02:26:20ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2025-04-011210.3389/fmed.2025.15716161571616Telitacicept monotherapy for refractory idiopathic membranous nephropathy: a case report and literature reviewShucheng Chen0Yiqi Huang1Zhongjie Qu2Department of Endocrinology, Shaoxing Second Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Shaoxing Second Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhongshan Hospital of Zhejiang Province), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaBackgroundPatients with refractory membranous nephropathy (MN) face risks of progressive renal decline and end-stage renal disease (ESRD), with limited treatment efficacy. Telitacicept, a novel humanized recombinant fusion protein effective in lupus nephritis and immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN), has few reports on its use in refractory MN.Case presentationIn May 2023, an 82-year-old man was admitted to Shaoxing Second Hospital with bilateral lower extremity edema. A renal biopsy confirmed idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN). Standard therapies, including glucocorticoids (GC), cyclophosphamide (CYC), tacrolimus (TAC), and rituximab (RTX), were ineffective. He developed steroid-induced diabetes and acute renal failure during treatment. Complete proteinuria remission was achieved with telitacicept monotherapy. The patient is under ongoing clinical follow-up.ConclusionTelitacicept holds promise as a potential second-line therapy for refractory MN when conventional treatments prove ineffective. However, due to the current lack of robust evidence supporting its use in IMN, further research is warranted to establish its clinical efficacy and safety.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1571616/fulltelitaciceptrefractory idiopathic membranous nephropathyPLA2Rcase reportliterature review
spellingShingle Shucheng Chen
Yiqi Huang
Zhongjie Qu
Telitacicept monotherapy for refractory idiopathic membranous nephropathy: a case report and literature review
Frontiers in Medicine
telitacicept
refractory idiopathic membranous nephropathy
PLA2R
case report
literature review
title Telitacicept monotherapy for refractory idiopathic membranous nephropathy: a case report and literature review
title_full Telitacicept monotherapy for refractory idiopathic membranous nephropathy: a case report and literature review
title_fullStr Telitacicept monotherapy for refractory idiopathic membranous nephropathy: a case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Telitacicept monotherapy for refractory idiopathic membranous nephropathy: a case report and literature review
title_short Telitacicept monotherapy for refractory idiopathic membranous nephropathy: a case report and literature review
title_sort telitacicept monotherapy for refractory idiopathic membranous nephropathy a case report and literature review
topic telitacicept
refractory idiopathic membranous nephropathy
PLA2R
case report
literature review
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1571616/full
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AT yiqihuang telitaciceptmonotherapyforrefractoryidiopathicmembranousnephropathyacasereportandliteraturereview
AT zhongjiequ telitaciceptmonotherapyforrefractoryidiopathicmembranousnephropathyacasereportandliteraturereview