An affine invariant approach for dense wide baseline image matching

Visual sensor networks have emerged as an important class of sensor-based distributed intelligent systems, where image matching is one of the key technologies. This article presents an affine invariant method to produce dense correspondences between uncalibrated wide baseline images. Under affine tr...

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Main Authors: Fanhuai Shi, Jian Gao, Xixia Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-12-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147716680826
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author Fanhuai Shi
Jian Gao
Xixia Huang
author_facet Fanhuai Shi
Jian Gao
Xixia Huang
author_sort Fanhuai Shi
collection DOAJ
description Visual sensor networks have emerged as an important class of sensor-based distributed intelligent systems, where image matching is one of the key technologies. This article presents an affine invariant method to produce dense correspondences between uncalibrated wide baseline images. Under affine transformations, both point location and its neighborhood texture are changed between views, so dense matching becomes a tough task. The proposed approach tends to solve this problem within a sparse-to-dense framework. The contribution of this article is in threefolds. First, a strategy of reliable sparse matching is proposed, which starts from affine invariant features extraction and matching and then these initial matches are utilized as spatial prior to produce more sparse matches. Second, match propagation from sparse feature points to its neighboring pixels is conducted in the way of region growing in an affine invariant framework. Third, the unmatched points are handled by low-rank matrix recovery technique. Comparison experiments of the proposed method versus existing ones show a significant improvement in the presence of large affine deformations.
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issn 1550-1477
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publishDate 2016-12-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-ff70ce17b94d4c3c92fdd626ae20e1442025-02-03T06:43:00ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772016-12-011210.1177/1550147716680826An affine invariant approach for dense wide baseline image matchingFanhuai Shi0Jian Gao1Xixia Huang2Department of Control Science and Engineering, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, New York University, New York, NY, USAKey Laboratory of Marine Technology and Control Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, ChinaVisual sensor networks have emerged as an important class of sensor-based distributed intelligent systems, where image matching is one of the key technologies. This article presents an affine invariant method to produce dense correspondences between uncalibrated wide baseline images. Under affine transformations, both point location and its neighborhood texture are changed between views, so dense matching becomes a tough task. The proposed approach tends to solve this problem within a sparse-to-dense framework. The contribution of this article is in threefolds. First, a strategy of reliable sparse matching is proposed, which starts from affine invariant features extraction and matching and then these initial matches are utilized as spatial prior to produce more sparse matches. Second, match propagation from sparse feature points to its neighboring pixels is conducted in the way of region growing in an affine invariant framework. Third, the unmatched points are handled by low-rank matrix recovery technique. Comparison experiments of the proposed method versus existing ones show a significant improvement in the presence of large affine deformations.https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147716680826
spellingShingle Fanhuai Shi
Jian Gao
Xixia Huang
An affine invariant approach for dense wide baseline image matching
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title An affine invariant approach for dense wide baseline image matching
title_full An affine invariant approach for dense wide baseline image matching
title_fullStr An affine invariant approach for dense wide baseline image matching
title_full_unstemmed An affine invariant approach for dense wide baseline image matching
title_short An affine invariant approach for dense wide baseline image matching
title_sort affine invariant approach for dense wide baseline image matching
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147716680826
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AT xixiahuang anaffineinvariantapproachfordensewidebaselineimagematching
AT fanhuaishi affineinvariantapproachfordensewidebaselineimagematching
AT jiangao affineinvariantapproachfordensewidebaselineimagematching
AT xixiahuang affineinvariantapproachfordensewidebaselineimagematching