Optimized fuzzy logic and sliding mode control for stability and disturbance rejection in rotary inverted pendulum

Abstract This paper presents a novel and comprehensive control framework for the Rotary Inverted Pendulum (RIP), focusing on a hybrid control strategy that addresses the limitations of conventional methods in nonlinear and complex systems. The proposed controller synergistically combines an Optimize...

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Main Authors: Thi-Van-Anh Nguyen, Quy-Thinh Dao, Ngoc-Tam Bui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82471-y
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author Thi-Van-Anh Nguyen
Quy-Thinh Dao
Ngoc-Tam Bui
author_facet Thi-Van-Anh Nguyen
Quy-Thinh Dao
Ngoc-Tam Bui
author_sort Thi-Van-Anh Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper presents a novel and comprehensive control framework for the Rotary Inverted Pendulum (RIP), focusing on a hybrid control strategy that addresses the limitations of conventional methods in nonlinear and complex systems. The proposed controller synergistically combines an Optimized Fuzzy Logic Controller (OFLC) with Sliding Mode Control (SMC), leveraging the strengths of both techniques to achieve superior performance. The integration of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) into the OFLC significantly enhances its adaptability and precision, while the SMC law provides robust disturbance rejection and system stability. Another key innovation in this framework is the incorporation of an Extended State Observer (ESO), which ensures accurate state estimation and reduces sensor dependency. The most significant physical outcome of this work is the demonstrated improvement in the system’s stability and robustness, even under external disturbances and uncertainties, showcasing the potential of the proposed control framework to achieve precise, stability control in nonlinear systems like the RIP. Extensive simulations validate the effectiveness of the proposed controller, demonstrating significant improvements in stability, disturbance rejection, and control precision, even under disturbance. The results highlight the potential of this approach as a robust solution for complex control systems, offering a significant advancement in the field of nonlinear system control with wide-ranging applications.
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spelling doaj-art-ff709e7a6e014abda2092f163d6f62732025-08-20T02:39:37ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-0114112210.1038/s41598-024-82471-yOptimized fuzzy logic and sliding mode control for stability and disturbance rejection in rotary inverted pendulumThi-Van-Anh Nguyen0Quy-Thinh Dao1Ngoc-Tam Bui2Hanoi University of Science and TechnologyHanoi University of Science and TechnologyInnovative Global Program, Shibaura Institute of TechnologyAbstract This paper presents a novel and comprehensive control framework for the Rotary Inverted Pendulum (RIP), focusing on a hybrid control strategy that addresses the limitations of conventional methods in nonlinear and complex systems. The proposed controller synergistically combines an Optimized Fuzzy Logic Controller (OFLC) with Sliding Mode Control (SMC), leveraging the strengths of both techniques to achieve superior performance. The integration of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) into the OFLC significantly enhances its adaptability and precision, while the SMC law provides robust disturbance rejection and system stability. Another key innovation in this framework is the incorporation of an Extended State Observer (ESO), which ensures accurate state estimation and reduces sensor dependency. The most significant physical outcome of this work is the demonstrated improvement in the system’s stability and robustness, even under external disturbances and uncertainties, showcasing the potential of the proposed control framework to achieve precise, stability control in nonlinear systems like the RIP. Extensive simulations validate the effectiveness of the proposed controller, demonstrating significant improvements in stability, disturbance rejection, and control precision, even under disturbance. The results highlight the potential of this approach as a robust solution for complex control systems, offering a significant advancement in the field of nonlinear system control with wide-ranging applications.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82471-yFuzzy logic controlModified membership functionParticle swarm optimizationSliding mode controlDisturbance rejectionExtended state observer
spellingShingle Thi-Van-Anh Nguyen
Quy-Thinh Dao
Ngoc-Tam Bui
Optimized fuzzy logic and sliding mode control for stability and disturbance rejection in rotary inverted pendulum
Scientific Reports
Fuzzy logic control
Modified membership function
Particle swarm optimization
Sliding mode control
Disturbance rejection
Extended state observer
title Optimized fuzzy logic and sliding mode control for stability and disturbance rejection in rotary inverted pendulum
title_full Optimized fuzzy logic and sliding mode control for stability and disturbance rejection in rotary inverted pendulum
title_fullStr Optimized fuzzy logic and sliding mode control for stability and disturbance rejection in rotary inverted pendulum
title_full_unstemmed Optimized fuzzy logic and sliding mode control for stability and disturbance rejection in rotary inverted pendulum
title_short Optimized fuzzy logic and sliding mode control for stability and disturbance rejection in rotary inverted pendulum
title_sort optimized fuzzy logic and sliding mode control for stability and disturbance rejection in rotary inverted pendulum
topic Fuzzy logic control
Modified membership function
Particle swarm optimization
Sliding mode control
Disturbance rejection
Extended state observer
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82471-y
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