Design of Low Power and Low Noise Instrumentation Amplifier for Biopotential Acquisition: A Review

This paper presents a comprehensive review of amplifier design techniques for biomedical sensor implementation focusing on Capacitively Coupled Instrumentation Amplifier (CCIA). The study covers the definition of the biosignal measurement environment, examining factors that affect intrinsic noise an...

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Main Author: Nahmil Koo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10869445/
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author Nahmil Koo
author_facet Nahmil Koo
author_sort Nahmil Koo
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a comprehensive review of amplifier design techniques for biomedical sensor implementation focusing on Capacitively Coupled Instrumentation Amplifier (CCIA). The study covers the definition of the biosignal measurement environment, examining factors that affect intrinsic noise and low noise amplifier design techniques. It analyzes the causes of input impedance reduction and explores associated boosting techniques. The sources of half-cell potential are investigated, along with DC servo loops (DSL) and methods for improving their settling time and noise performance. Through an analysis of various issues related to biopotential measurement and a state-of-the-art survey, this paper aims to provide valuable insights for the design and advancement of Instrumentation Amplifiers (IA) for IoT and biopotential measurement.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-ff61e97496c54ef2a49d38c36e189c692025-02-11T00:00:51ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113233592337010.1109/ACCESS.2025.353799810869445Design of Low Power and Low Noise Instrumentation Amplifier for Biopotential Acquisition: A ReviewNahmil Koo0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3167-0440Dankook University, Suji-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of KoreaThis paper presents a comprehensive review of amplifier design techniques for biomedical sensor implementation focusing on Capacitively Coupled Instrumentation Amplifier (CCIA). The study covers the definition of the biosignal measurement environment, examining factors that affect intrinsic noise and low noise amplifier design techniques. It analyzes the causes of input impedance reduction and explores associated boosting techniques. The sources of half-cell potential are investigated, along with DC servo loops (DSL) and methods for improving their settling time and noise performance. Through an analysis of various issues related to biopotential measurement and a state-of-the-art survey, this paper aims to provide valuable insights for the design and advancement of Instrumentation Amplifiers (IA) for IoT and biopotential measurement.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10869445/Biopotential amplifiercapacitively coupled instrumentation amplifierInternet of Things (IoT)
spellingShingle Nahmil Koo
Design of Low Power and Low Noise Instrumentation Amplifier for Biopotential Acquisition: A Review
IEEE Access
Biopotential amplifier
capacitively coupled instrumentation amplifier
Internet of Things (IoT)
title Design of Low Power and Low Noise Instrumentation Amplifier for Biopotential Acquisition: A Review
title_full Design of Low Power and Low Noise Instrumentation Amplifier for Biopotential Acquisition: A Review
title_fullStr Design of Low Power and Low Noise Instrumentation Amplifier for Biopotential Acquisition: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Design of Low Power and Low Noise Instrumentation Amplifier for Biopotential Acquisition: A Review
title_short Design of Low Power and Low Noise Instrumentation Amplifier for Biopotential Acquisition: A Review
title_sort design of low power and low noise instrumentation amplifier for biopotential acquisition a review
topic Biopotential amplifier
capacitively coupled instrumentation amplifier
Internet of Things (IoT)
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10869445/
work_keys_str_mv AT nahmilkoo designoflowpowerandlownoiseinstrumentationamplifierforbiopotentialacquisitionareview