Spinal muscular atrophy type 1 in the Caribbean: the first case report from the Dominican Republic

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a progressive genetic neuromuscular condition affecting spinal motor neurons. The underlying cause of SMA is deletions or mutations in the SMN gene. It is classified into five variants based on age and clinical manifestations of the patient. In this report, we presen...

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Main Authors: María Belén Martín-Sanz, Delvis Lucas-Muñoz, Manuel Colomé-Hidalgo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2024.1476977/full
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author María Belén Martín-Sanz
Delvis Lucas-Muñoz
Manuel Colomé-Hidalgo
Manuel Colomé-Hidalgo
author_facet María Belén Martín-Sanz
Delvis Lucas-Muñoz
Manuel Colomé-Hidalgo
Manuel Colomé-Hidalgo
author_sort María Belén Martín-Sanz
collection DOAJ
description Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a progressive genetic neuromuscular condition affecting spinal motor neurons. The underlying cause of SMA is deletions or mutations in the SMN gene. It is classified into five variants based on age and clinical manifestations of the patient. In this report, we present the case discovery of a four-month-old male patient with SMA type 1, presenting with generalized hypotonia and regression of acquired neurodevelopmental milestones. Our study aims to illustrate, through a case report, the clinical analysis, therapeutic interventions, and progression until the patient’s demise. This aims to share the challenges in managing such patients and the strategies employed in their care plan. By documenting this case, our goal is to contribute to the understanding of SMA type 1 and emphasize the ongoing need for learning effective care strategies.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1662-453X
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Neuroscience
spelling doaj-art-ff5bb6ff379041d288e62be19cfffca62025-01-08T06:12:05ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2025-01-011810.3389/fnins.2024.14769771476977Spinal muscular atrophy type 1 in the Caribbean: the first case report from the Dominican RepublicMaría Belén Martín-Sanz0Delvis Lucas-Muñoz1Manuel Colomé-Hidalgo2Manuel Colomé-Hidalgo3Research Group of Humanities and Qualitative Research in Health Science, King Juan Carlos University, Alcorcón, SpainHospital Pediátrico Dr. Hugo Mendoza, Santo Domingo, Dominican RepublicHospital Pediátrico Dr. Hugo Mendoza, Santo Domingo, Dominican RepublicUniversidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo, Dominican RepublicSpinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a progressive genetic neuromuscular condition affecting spinal motor neurons. The underlying cause of SMA is deletions or mutations in the SMN gene. It is classified into five variants based on age and clinical manifestations of the patient. In this report, we present the case discovery of a four-month-old male patient with SMA type 1, presenting with generalized hypotonia and regression of acquired neurodevelopmental milestones. Our study aims to illustrate, through a case report, the clinical analysis, therapeutic interventions, and progression until the patient’s demise. This aims to share the challenges in managing such patients and the strategies employed in their care plan. By documenting this case, our goal is to contribute to the understanding of SMA type 1 and emphasize the ongoing need for learning effective care strategies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2024.1476977/fullspinal muscular atrophy (SMA)type ISMN1Werdnig Hoffmann diseasemotor neuron disease, progressive muscular atrophies
spellingShingle María Belén Martín-Sanz
Delvis Lucas-Muñoz
Manuel Colomé-Hidalgo
Manuel Colomé-Hidalgo
Spinal muscular atrophy type 1 in the Caribbean: the first case report from the Dominican Republic
Frontiers in Neuroscience
spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)
type I
SMN1
Werdnig Hoffmann disease
motor neuron disease, progressive muscular atrophies
title Spinal muscular atrophy type 1 in the Caribbean: the first case report from the Dominican Republic
title_full Spinal muscular atrophy type 1 in the Caribbean: the first case report from the Dominican Republic
title_fullStr Spinal muscular atrophy type 1 in the Caribbean: the first case report from the Dominican Republic
title_full_unstemmed Spinal muscular atrophy type 1 in the Caribbean: the first case report from the Dominican Republic
title_short Spinal muscular atrophy type 1 in the Caribbean: the first case report from the Dominican Republic
title_sort spinal muscular atrophy type 1 in the caribbean the first case report from the dominican republic
topic spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)
type I
SMN1
Werdnig Hoffmann disease
motor neuron disease, progressive muscular atrophies
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2024.1476977/full
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AT manuelcolomehidalgo spinalmuscularatrophytype1inthecaribbeanthefirstcasereportfromthedominicanrepublic
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