Phenotypic adaptability and stability of herbaceous cotton genotypes in the Semiarid region of the Northeast of Brazil

ABSTRACT Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) crop areas in the Northeast region of Brazil present high edaphoclimatic variability, which contributes to a strong genotype versus environment interaction (G × E). This situation requires the use of adaptability and stability methodologies to study G × E inte...

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Main Authors: Ruan dos S. Silva, Francisco J. C. Farias, Paulo E. Teodoro, José J. V. Cavalcanti, Luiz P. de Carvalho, Damião R. Queiroz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Campina Grande
Series:Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbeaa/v24n12/1807-1929-rbeaa-24-12-0800.pdf
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author Ruan dos S. Silva
Francisco J. C. Farias
Paulo E. Teodoro
José J. V. Cavalcanti
Luiz P. de Carvalho
Damião R. Queiroz
author_facet Ruan dos S. Silva
Francisco J. C. Farias
Paulo E. Teodoro
José J. V. Cavalcanti
Luiz P. de Carvalho
Damião R. Queiroz
author_sort Ruan dos S. Silva
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) crop areas in the Northeast region of Brazil present high edaphoclimatic variability, which contributes to a strong genotype versus environment interaction (G × E). This situation requires the use of adaptability and stability methodologies to study G × E interaction before the selection and recommendation of cultivars. Among these methodologies, the genotype + G × E (GGE) biplot analysis has been currently used and highly recommended. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the G × E of cotton genotypes through GGE biplot analysis, focusing on the identification of adapted and stable genotypes for the Semiarid region of the Northeast of Brazil. Four crop value and use tests were conducted in the municipalities of Apodi, state of Rio Grande do Norte, and Barbalha, state of Ceará, Brazil, in 2016 and 2017. A randomized block experimental design, with 17 treatments and four repetitions, was used. The treatments consisted of 17 cotton genotypes. The variables evaluated were: cotton seed and fiber yields. According to the analysis, the genotypes CNPA BA 2011-4436, CNPA BA 2011-1197, and CNPA BA 2010-1174 were stable and presented high adaptability to the evaluated region.
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spelling doaj-art-ff4fc94c7b714d7bb0d340513239e23d2025-08-20T02:25:50ZengUniversidade Federal de Campina GrandeRevista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental1807-192910.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v24n12p800-805Phenotypic adaptability and stability of herbaceous cotton genotypes in the Semiarid region of the Northeast of BrazilRuan dos S. SilvaFrancisco J. C. FariasPaulo E. TeodoroJosé J. V. CavalcantiLuiz P. de CarvalhoDamião R. QueirozABSTRACT Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) crop areas in the Northeast region of Brazil present high edaphoclimatic variability, which contributes to a strong genotype versus environment interaction (G × E). This situation requires the use of adaptability and stability methodologies to study G × E interaction before the selection and recommendation of cultivars. Among these methodologies, the genotype + G × E (GGE) biplot analysis has been currently used and highly recommended. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the G × E of cotton genotypes through GGE biplot analysis, focusing on the identification of adapted and stable genotypes for the Semiarid region of the Northeast of Brazil. Four crop value and use tests were conducted in the municipalities of Apodi, state of Rio Grande do Norte, and Barbalha, state of Ceará, Brazil, in 2016 and 2017. A randomized block experimental design, with 17 treatments and four repetitions, was used. The treatments consisted of 17 cotton genotypes. The variables evaluated were: cotton seed and fiber yields. According to the analysis, the genotypes CNPA BA 2011-4436, CNPA BA 2011-1197, and CNPA BA 2010-1174 were stable and presented high adaptability to the evaluated region.http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbeaa/v24n12/1807-1929-rbeaa-24-12-0800.pdfGossypium hirsutum L.breedinggenotype versus environment interactionGGE biplot analysisyield
spellingShingle Ruan dos S. Silva
Francisco J. C. Farias
Paulo E. Teodoro
José J. V. Cavalcanti
Luiz P. de Carvalho
Damião R. Queiroz
Phenotypic adaptability and stability of herbaceous cotton genotypes in the Semiarid region of the Northeast of Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
Gossypium hirsutum L.
breeding
genotype versus environment interaction
GGE biplot analysis
yield
title Phenotypic adaptability and stability of herbaceous cotton genotypes in the Semiarid region of the Northeast of Brazil
title_full Phenotypic adaptability and stability of herbaceous cotton genotypes in the Semiarid region of the Northeast of Brazil
title_fullStr Phenotypic adaptability and stability of herbaceous cotton genotypes in the Semiarid region of the Northeast of Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Phenotypic adaptability and stability of herbaceous cotton genotypes in the Semiarid region of the Northeast of Brazil
title_short Phenotypic adaptability and stability of herbaceous cotton genotypes in the Semiarid region of the Northeast of Brazil
title_sort phenotypic adaptability and stability of herbaceous cotton genotypes in the semiarid region of the northeast of brazil
topic Gossypium hirsutum L.
breeding
genotype versus environment interaction
GGE biplot analysis
yield
url http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbeaa/v24n12/1807-1929-rbeaa-24-12-0800.pdf
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