Evaluation of constitutive modeling for dynamic plastic-fracture modeling of dual phase (DP590) steel sheets

This study investigates the dynamic plastic-fracture behavior of Dual Phase (DP590) steel sheets using various constitutive models. To highlight the significance of calibration procedures, three tension tests—uniaxial, notched, and plane strain tensions—are performed based on stress state analysis....

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Main Authors: F. Najafnia, H. Talebi-Ghadikolaee, A.H. Bamdad, E. Dorchepour, R. Hashemi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425013109
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author F. Najafnia
H. Talebi-Ghadikolaee
A.H. Bamdad
E. Dorchepour
R. Hashemi
author_facet F. Najafnia
H. Talebi-Ghadikolaee
A.H. Bamdad
E. Dorchepour
R. Hashemi
author_sort F. Najafnia
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the dynamic plastic-fracture behavior of Dual Phase (DP590) steel sheets using various constitutive models. To highlight the significance of calibration procedures, three tension tests—uniaxial, notched, and plane strain tensions—are performed based on stress state analysis. Initially, the Johnson-Cook model is calibrated using a hybrid method. Additionally, phenomenological rate-dependent fracture criteria, including Ayada, normalized Cockroft-Latham, Brozzo, and Rice-Tracey are proposed to characterize both quasi-static and dynamic mechanical behavior. Fracture envelopes are developed for each model based on these tests. The calibrated criteria are implemented into the finite element (FE) code Abaqus/Explicit via user subroutines, and numerical simulations are conducted to evaluate the models' accuracy beyond calibration conditions. Results demonstrate that the choice of calibration test significantly influences the damage value, accuracy of rate-dependent models, and fracture envelope. The notched and uniaxial tension tests emerge as the most effective calibration methods, providing predictions with minimal error. Notched tension is particularly reliable, with the Rice-Tracey model showing an error rate of approximately 2.72 %, followed by the Brozzo criterion at 4.38 %. Uniaxial tension slightly increases the error rate, with Ayada and Brozzo models predicting fracture strains with errors between 5 and 7 %. In contrast, the normalized Cockroft-Latham model shows significant errors at higher stress triaxialities, making it less suitable for precise fracture predictions. Plane strain tension is found to be an inappropriate calibration choice for the proposed simple rate-dependent models. In conclusion, the study recommends the Rice-Tracey model calibrated with notched tension tests for reliable dynamic fracture predictions with minimal testing. If only uniaxial tension tests are available, the Rice-Tracey and Brozzo models are suggested. This approach provides valuable insights for accurately predicting the dynamic fracture behavior of DP590 steel, emphasizing the importance of selecting appropriate calibration methods.
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spelling doaj-art-ff4de9cac4c1422787a02b5e8fea25092025-08-20T03:55:22ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542025-05-0136102101022110.1016/j.jmrt.2025.05.154Evaluation of constitutive modeling for dynamic plastic-fracture modeling of dual phase (DP590) steel sheetsF. Najafnia0H. Talebi-Ghadikolaee1A.H. Bamdad2E. Dorchepour3R. Hashemi4Automotive Industries Research & Innovation Center of SAIPA (AIRIC), Tehran, Iran; Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran; Corresponding author. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran.Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Kashan, Kashan, IranSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, IranSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, IranSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, IranThis study investigates the dynamic plastic-fracture behavior of Dual Phase (DP590) steel sheets using various constitutive models. To highlight the significance of calibration procedures, three tension tests—uniaxial, notched, and plane strain tensions—are performed based on stress state analysis. Initially, the Johnson-Cook model is calibrated using a hybrid method. Additionally, phenomenological rate-dependent fracture criteria, including Ayada, normalized Cockroft-Latham, Brozzo, and Rice-Tracey are proposed to characterize both quasi-static and dynamic mechanical behavior. Fracture envelopes are developed for each model based on these tests. The calibrated criteria are implemented into the finite element (FE) code Abaqus/Explicit via user subroutines, and numerical simulations are conducted to evaluate the models' accuracy beyond calibration conditions. Results demonstrate that the choice of calibration test significantly influences the damage value, accuracy of rate-dependent models, and fracture envelope. The notched and uniaxial tension tests emerge as the most effective calibration methods, providing predictions with minimal error. Notched tension is particularly reliable, with the Rice-Tracey model showing an error rate of approximately 2.72 %, followed by the Brozzo criterion at 4.38 %. Uniaxial tension slightly increases the error rate, with Ayada and Brozzo models predicting fracture strains with errors between 5 and 7 %. In contrast, the normalized Cockroft-Latham model shows significant errors at higher stress triaxialities, making it less suitable for precise fracture predictions. Plane strain tension is found to be an inappropriate calibration choice for the proposed simple rate-dependent models. In conclusion, the study recommends the Rice-Tracey model calibrated with notched tension tests for reliable dynamic fracture predictions with minimal testing. If only uniaxial tension tests are available, the Rice-Tracey and Brozzo models are suggested. This approach provides valuable insights for accurately predicting the dynamic fracture behavior of DP590 steel, emphasizing the importance of selecting appropriate calibration methods.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425013109Metal formingPlastic deformationStrain rateDeformation mechanicsDual phase (DP590) steel sheets
spellingShingle F. Najafnia
H. Talebi-Ghadikolaee
A.H. Bamdad
E. Dorchepour
R. Hashemi
Evaluation of constitutive modeling for dynamic plastic-fracture modeling of dual phase (DP590) steel sheets
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Metal forming
Plastic deformation
Strain rate
Deformation mechanics
Dual phase (DP590) steel sheets
title Evaluation of constitutive modeling for dynamic plastic-fracture modeling of dual phase (DP590) steel sheets
title_full Evaluation of constitutive modeling for dynamic plastic-fracture modeling of dual phase (DP590) steel sheets
title_fullStr Evaluation of constitutive modeling for dynamic plastic-fracture modeling of dual phase (DP590) steel sheets
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of constitutive modeling for dynamic plastic-fracture modeling of dual phase (DP590) steel sheets
title_short Evaluation of constitutive modeling for dynamic plastic-fracture modeling of dual phase (DP590) steel sheets
title_sort evaluation of constitutive modeling for dynamic plastic fracture modeling of dual phase dp590 steel sheets
topic Metal forming
Plastic deformation
Strain rate
Deformation mechanics
Dual phase (DP590) steel sheets
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425013109
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AT ahbamdad evaluationofconstitutivemodelingfordynamicplasticfracturemodelingofdualphasedp590steelsheets
AT edorchepour evaluationofconstitutivemodelingfordynamicplasticfracturemodelingofdualphasedp590steelsheets
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