Surface Modification Chemistries of Materials Used in Diagnostic Platforms with Biomolecules

Biomolecules including DNA, protein, and enzymes are of prime importance in biomedical field. There are several reports on the technologies for the detection of these biomolecules on various diagnostic platforms. It is important to note that the performance of the biosensor is highly dependent on th...

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Main Authors: Mukesh Digambar Sonawane, Satish Balasaheb Nimse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9241378
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author Mukesh Digambar Sonawane
Satish Balasaheb Nimse
author_facet Mukesh Digambar Sonawane
Satish Balasaheb Nimse
author_sort Mukesh Digambar Sonawane
collection DOAJ
description Biomolecules including DNA, protein, and enzymes are of prime importance in biomedical field. There are several reports on the technologies for the detection of these biomolecules on various diagnostic platforms. It is important to note that the performance of the biosensor is highly dependent on the substrate material used and its meticulous modification for particular applications. Therefore, it is critical to understand the principles of a biosensor to identify the correct substrate material and its surface modification chemistry. The imperative surface modification for the attachment of biomolecules without losing their bioactivity is a key to sensitive detection. Therefore, finding of a modification method which gives minimum damage to the surface as well as biomolecule is highly inevitable. Different surface modification technologies are invented according to the type of a substrate used. Surface modification techniques of the materials used as platforms in the fabrication of biosensors are reviewed in this paper.
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spelling doaj-art-ff40fe95a69c4d72a67d131f7851da2d2025-02-03T01:10:12ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90632090-90712016-01-01201610.1155/2016/92413789241378Surface Modification Chemistries of Materials Used in Diagnostic Platforms with BiomoleculesMukesh Digambar Sonawane0Satish Balasaheb Nimse1Institute for Applied Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Hallym University, Chuncheon 200-702, Republic of KoreaInstitute for Applied Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Hallym University, Chuncheon 200-702, Republic of KoreaBiomolecules including DNA, protein, and enzymes are of prime importance in biomedical field. There are several reports on the technologies for the detection of these biomolecules on various diagnostic platforms. It is important to note that the performance of the biosensor is highly dependent on the substrate material used and its meticulous modification for particular applications. Therefore, it is critical to understand the principles of a biosensor to identify the correct substrate material and its surface modification chemistry. The imperative surface modification for the attachment of biomolecules without losing their bioactivity is a key to sensitive detection. Therefore, finding of a modification method which gives minimum damage to the surface as well as biomolecule is highly inevitable. Different surface modification technologies are invented according to the type of a substrate used. Surface modification techniques of the materials used as platforms in the fabrication of biosensors are reviewed in this paper.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9241378
spellingShingle Mukesh Digambar Sonawane
Satish Balasaheb Nimse
Surface Modification Chemistries of Materials Used in Diagnostic Platforms with Biomolecules
Journal of Chemistry
title Surface Modification Chemistries of Materials Used in Diagnostic Platforms with Biomolecules
title_full Surface Modification Chemistries of Materials Used in Diagnostic Platforms with Biomolecules
title_fullStr Surface Modification Chemistries of Materials Used in Diagnostic Platforms with Biomolecules
title_full_unstemmed Surface Modification Chemistries of Materials Used in Diagnostic Platforms with Biomolecules
title_short Surface Modification Chemistries of Materials Used in Diagnostic Platforms with Biomolecules
title_sort surface modification chemistries of materials used in diagnostic platforms with biomolecules
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9241378
work_keys_str_mv AT mukeshdigambarsonawane surfacemodificationchemistriesofmaterialsusedindiagnosticplatformswithbiomolecules
AT satishbalasahebnimse surfacemodificationchemistriesofmaterialsusedindiagnosticplatformswithbiomolecules