mHealth App to Promote Healthy Lifestyles for Diverse Families Living in Rural Areas: Usability Study

BackgroundMobile Integrated Care for Childhood Obesity is a multicomponent intervention for caregivers of young children with obesity from rural communities that was developed in collaboration with community, parent, and health care partners. It includes community programming...

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Main Authors: Alejandra Perez Ramirez, Adrian Ortega, Natalie Stephenson, Angel Muñoz Osorio, Anne Kazak, Thao-Ly Phan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2025-02-01
Series:JMIR Formative Research
Online Access:https://formative.jmir.org/2025/1/e60495
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author Alejandra Perez Ramirez
Adrian Ortega
Natalie Stephenson
Angel Muñoz Osorio
Anne Kazak
Thao-Ly Phan
author_facet Alejandra Perez Ramirez
Adrian Ortega
Natalie Stephenson
Angel Muñoz Osorio
Anne Kazak
Thao-Ly Phan
author_sort Alejandra Perez Ramirez
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundMobile Integrated Care for Childhood Obesity is a multicomponent intervention for caregivers of young children with obesity from rural communities that was developed in collaboration with community, parent, and health care partners. It includes community programming to promote healthy lifestyles and address social needs and health care visits with an interdisciplinary team. A digital mobile health platform—the Healthy Lifestyle (Nemours Children’s Health) dashboard—was designed as a self-management tool for caregivers to use as part of Mobile Integrated Care for Childhood Obesity. ObjectiveThis study aimed to improve the usability of the English and Spanish language versions of the Healthy Lifestyle dashboard. MethodsDuring a 3-phased approach, usability testing was conducted with a diverse group of parents. In total, 7 mothers of children with obesity from rural communities (average age 39, SD 4.9 years; 4 Spanish-speaking and 3 English-speaking) provided feedback on a prototype of the dashboard. Participants verbalized their thoughts while using the prototype to complete 4 tasks. Preferences on the dashboard icon and resource page layout were also collected. Testing was done until feedback reached saturation and no additional substantive changes were suggested. Qualitative and quantitative data regarding usability, acceptability, and understandability were analyzed. ResultsThe dashboard was noted to be acceptable by 100% (N=7) of the participants. Overall, participants found the dashboard easy to navigate and found the resources, notifications, and ability to communicate with the health care team to be especially helpful. However, all (N=4) of the Spanish-speaking participants identified challenges related to numeracy (eg, difficulty interpreting the growth chart) and literacy (eg, features not fully available in Spanish), which informed iterative refinements to make the dashboard clearer and more literacy-sensitive. All 7 participants (100%) selected the same dashboard icon and 71% (5/7) preferred the final resource page layout. ConclusionsConducting usability testing with key demographic populations, especially Spanish-speaking populations, was important to developing a mobile health intervention that is user-friendly, culturally relevant, and literacy-sensitive.
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spelling doaj-art-ff368ec9bcf84e92b8eeee1d941ae8bf2025-02-11T15:46:44ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Formative Research2561-326X2025-02-019e6049510.2196/60495mHealth App to Promote Healthy Lifestyles for Diverse Families Living in Rural Areas: Usability StudyAlejandra Perez Ramirezhttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-0107-312XAdrian Ortegahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1003-2156Natalie Stephensonhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6473-2302Angel Muñoz Osoriohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1756-8167Anne Kazakhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0553-0855Thao-Ly Phanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4616-6869 BackgroundMobile Integrated Care for Childhood Obesity is a multicomponent intervention for caregivers of young children with obesity from rural communities that was developed in collaboration with community, parent, and health care partners. It includes community programming to promote healthy lifestyles and address social needs and health care visits with an interdisciplinary team. A digital mobile health platform—the Healthy Lifestyle (Nemours Children’s Health) dashboard—was designed as a self-management tool for caregivers to use as part of Mobile Integrated Care for Childhood Obesity. ObjectiveThis study aimed to improve the usability of the English and Spanish language versions of the Healthy Lifestyle dashboard. MethodsDuring a 3-phased approach, usability testing was conducted with a diverse group of parents. In total, 7 mothers of children with obesity from rural communities (average age 39, SD 4.9 years; 4 Spanish-speaking and 3 English-speaking) provided feedback on a prototype of the dashboard. Participants verbalized their thoughts while using the prototype to complete 4 tasks. Preferences on the dashboard icon and resource page layout were also collected. Testing was done until feedback reached saturation and no additional substantive changes were suggested. Qualitative and quantitative data regarding usability, acceptability, and understandability were analyzed. ResultsThe dashboard was noted to be acceptable by 100% (N=7) of the participants. Overall, participants found the dashboard easy to navigate and found the resources, notifications, and ability to communicate with the health care team to be especially helpful. However, all (N=4) of the Spanish-speaking participants identified challenges related to numeracy (eg, difficulty interpreting the growth chart) and literacy (eg, features not fully available in Spanish), which informed iterative refinements to make the dashboard clearer and more literacy-sensitive. All 7 participants (100%) selected the same dashboard icon and 71% (5/7) preferred the final resource page layout. ConclusionsConducting usability testing with key demographic populations, especially Spanish-speaking populations, was important to developing a mobile health intervention that is user-friendly, culturally relevant, and literacy-sensitive.https://formative.jmir.org/2025/1/e60495
spellingShingle Alejandra Perez Ramirez
Adrian Ortega
Natalie Stephenson
Angel Muñoz Osorio
Anne Kazak
Thao-Ly Phan
mHealth App to Promote Healthy Lifestyles for Diverse Families Living in Rural Areas: Usability Study
JMIR Formative Research
title mHealth App to Promote Healthy Lifestyles for Diverse Families Living in Rural Areas: Usability Study
title_full mHealth App to Promote Healthy Lifestyles for Diverse Families Living in Rural Areas: Usability Study
title_fullStr mHealth App to Promote Healthy Lifestyles for Diverse Families Living in Rural Areas: Usability Study
title_full_unstemmed mHealth App to Promote Healthy Lifestyles for Diverse Families Living in Rural Areas: Usability Study
title_short mHealth App to Promote Healthy Lifestyles for Diverse Families Living in Rural Areas: Usability Study
title_sort mhealth app to promote healthy lifestyles for diverse families living in rural areas usability study
url https://formative.jmir.org/2025/1/e60495
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