EU Wine Exporters Competing in Changing International Markets

Wine markets have deeply changed in recent decades in many regards. In particular, wine trade patterns have been deeply reshaped, and this also affects traditional EU exporters, who operate in a more competitive environment, with new players challenging their position and forcing them to readjust th...

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Main Authors: Roberto Henke, Anna Carbone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:World
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4060/6/2/77
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author Roberto Henke
Anna Carbone
author_facet Roberto Henke
Anna Carbone
author_sort Roberto Henke
collection DOAJ
description Wine markets have deeply changed in recent decades in many regards. In particular, wine trade patterns have been deeply reshaped, and this also affects traditional EU exporters, who operate in a more competitive environment, with new players challenging their position and forcing them to readjust their strategies. This study analyzes recent trends in the wine exports of major EU producers. Its goal is to contribute to assessing to what extent their positioning in the international wine markets differs, and to understand the kind of competition they engage in within destination markets, with a focus on the role of their export quality as a major competitive advantage. This analysis only looks at bottled wines, both still and sparkling. It combines the use of traditional trade indicators—such as export quotas, penetration rates, and the average unit value of exports (AUV) with an innovative indicator, called C-Consy, aimed at measuring the sophistication levels of the destination markets. The results show that EU competitors behave in different ways and move along different paths. Some of them show an increasing ability to sell their products in higher segments of sophisticated markets. Others are also quite well positioned in the global arena, but they are fighting to fully catch up with the increasing demand for more sophisticated products from their clients. Some have managed to improve quality and hence advance to higher market segments, while others have shown greater weakness in facing global competition. Looking at typologies, exporters do not always show the same positioning and trends for still and sparkling wines.
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spelling doaj-art-ff31fae9c733407fb58b3e506457dc7c2025-08-20T03:32:33ZengMDPI AGWorld2673-40602025-06-01627710.3390/world6020077EU Wine Exporters Competing in Changing International MarketsRoberto Henke0Anna Carbone1CREA, Research Centre for Policies and Bioeconomy, via Barberini 36, 00187 Roma, ItalyDepartment of Economics, Statistics and Business, Universitas Mercatorum, Piazza Mattei 10, 00186 Roma, ItalyWine markets have deeply changed in recent decades in many regards. In particular, wine trade patterns have been deeply reshaped, and this also affects traditional EU exporters, who operate in a more competitive environment, with new players challenging their position and forcing them to readjust their strategies. This study analyzes recent trends in the wine exports of major EU producers. Its goal is to contribute to assessing to what extent their positioning in the international wine markets differs, and to understand the kind of competition they engage in within destination markets, with a focus on the role of their export quality as a major competitive advantage. This analysis only looks at bottled wines, both still and sparkling. It combines the use of traditional trade indicators—such as export quotas, penetration rates, and the average unit value of exports (AUV) with an innovative indicator, called C-Consy, aimed at measuring the sophistication levels of the destination markets. The results show that EU competitors behave in different ways and move along different paths. Some of them show an increasing ability to sell their products in higher segments of sophisticated markets. Others are also quite well positioned in the global arena, but they are fighting to fully catch up with the increasing demand for more sophisticated products from their clients. Some have managed to improve quality and hence advance to higher market segments, while others have shown greater weakness in facing global competition. Looking at typologies, exporters do not always show the same positioning and trends for still and sparkling wines.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4060/6/2/77wine exportsstill winesparkling winetrade sophisticationEUtrade indicators
spellingShingle Roberto Henke
Anna Carbone
EU Wine Exporters Competing in Changing International Markets
World
wine exports
still wine
sparkling wine
trade sophistication
EU
trade indicators
title EU Wine Exporters Competing in Changing International Markets
title_full EU Wine Exporters Competing in Changing International Markets
title_fullStr EU Wine Exporters Competing in Changing International Markets
title_full_unstemmed EU Wine Exporters Competing in Changing International Markets
title_short EU Wine Exporters Competing in Changing International Markets
title_sort eu wine exporters competing in changing international markets
topic wine exports
still wine
sparkling wine
trade sophistication
EU
trade indicators
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4060/6/2/77
work_keys_str_mv AT robertohenke euwineexporterscompetinginchanginginternationalmarkets
AT annacarbone euwineexporterscompetinginchanginginternationalmarkets