Supernovae in 2023 (review): possible breakthroughs by late observations

I present a review of how late observations of supernovae, of the nebular phase, and much later of supernova remnants (SNRs), and their analysis in 2023 made progress towards possible breakthroughs in supporting the jittering jets explosion mechanism (JJEM) for core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and i...

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Main Author: Noam Soker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Maynooth Academic Publishing 2024-04-01
Series:The Open Journal of Astrophysics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.33232/001c.117147
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author Noam Soker
author_facet Noam Soker
author_sort Noam Soker
collection DOAJ
description I present a review of how late observations of supernovae, of the nebular phase, and much later of supernova remnants (SNRs), and their analysis in 2023 made progress towards possible breakthroughs in supporting the jittering jets explosion mechanism (JJEM) for core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and in introducing the group of lonely white dwarf (WD) scenarios for type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). The new analyses of CCSN remnants (CCSNRs) reveal point-symmetric morphologies in a way unnoticed before in several CCSNRs. Qualitative comparison to multipolar planetary nebulae that are shaped by jets suggests that jets exploded these CCSNe, as predicted by the JJEM, but incompatible with the prediction of the delayed neutrino explosion mechanism. The spherical morphology of the ejecta Pa 30 of the historical type Iax supernova (SN Iax) of 1181 AD, which studies in 2023 revealed, is mostly compatible with the explosion of a lonely WD. Namely, at the explosion time, there is only a WD, without any close companion, although the WD was formed via a close binary interaction, i.e., binary merger. Identifying point-symmetry in SNR G1.9+0.3, a normal SN Ia and the youngest SN in the Galaxy, suggests an SN explosion of a lonely WD inside a planetary nebula (an SNIP). The group of lonely WD scenarios includes the core degenerate scenario and the double degenerate scenario with a merger to explosion delay (MED) time. SN Ia explosions of lonely WDs are common and might actually account for most (or even all) normal SNe Ia.
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spelling doaj-art-ff31c5a4bee642e8835ece03c651cabc2025-08-20T01:47:37ZengMaynooth Academic PublishingThe Open Journal of Astrophysics2565-61202024-04-01710.33232/001c.117147Supernovae in 2023 (review): possible breakthroughs by late observationsNoam SokerI present a review of how late observations of supernovae, of the nebular phase, and much later of supernova remnants (SNRs), and their analysis in 2023 made progress towards possible breakthroughs in supporting the jittering jets explosion mechanism (JJEM) for core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and in introducing the group of lonely white dwarf (WD) scenarios for type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). The new analyses of CCSN remnants (CCSNRs) reveal point-symmetric morphologies in a way unnoticed before in several CCSNRs. Qualitative comparison to multipolar planetary nebulae that are shaped by jets suggests that jets exploded these CCSNe, as predicted by the JJEM, but incompatible with the prediction of the delayed neutrino explosion mechanism. The spherical morphology of the ejecta Pa 30 of the historical type Iax supernova (SN Iax) of 1181 AD, which studies in 2023 revealed, is mostly compatible with the explosion of a lonely WD. Namely, at the explosion time, there is only a WD, without any close companion, although the WD was formed via a close binary interaction, i.e., binary merger. Identifying point-symmetry in SNR G1.9+0.3, a normal SN Ia and the youngest SN in the Galaxy, suggests an SN explosion of a lonely WD inside a planetary nebula (an SNIP). The group of lonely WD scenarios includes the core degenerate scenario and the double degenerate scenario with a merger to explosion delay (MED) time. SN Ia explosions of lonely WDs are common and might actually account for most (or even all) normal SNe Ia.https://doi.org/10.33232/001c.117147
spellingShingle Noam Soker
Supernovae in 2023 (review): possible breakthroughs by late observations
The Open Journal of Astrophysics
title Supernovae in 2023 (review): possible breakthroughs by late observations
title_full Supernovae in 2023 (review): possible breakthroughs by late observations
title_fullStr Supernovae in 2023 (review): possible breakthroughs by late observations
title_full_unstemmed Supernovae in 2023 (review): possible breakthroughs by late observations
title_short Supernovae in 2023 (review): possible breakthroughs by late observations
title_sort supernovae in 2023 review possible breakthroughs by late observations
url https://doi.org/10.33232/001c.117147
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