Energy-Efficiency Maximization in Backscatter Communication-Based Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access System: Dinkelbach and Successive Convex Approximation Approaches

This paper investigates a backscatter communication (BackCom) based non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system in a multiple-input and single-output (MISO) scenario, where two decoding methods are deployed, including the sum-capacity approach and QR decomposition. The goal is to maximize energy ef...

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Main Authors: Dingjia Lin, Tianqi Wang, Kaidi Wang, Zhiguo Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:IET Signal Processing
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/2024/4107801
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author Dingjia Lin
Tianqi Wang
Kaidi Wang
Zhiguo Ding
author_facet Dingjia Lin
Tianqi Wang
Kaidi Wang
Zhiguo Ding
author_sort Dingjia Lin
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates a backscatter communication (BackCom) based non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system in a multiple-input and single-output (MISO) scenario, where two decoding methods are deployed, including the sum-capacity approach and QR decomposition. The goal is to maximize energy efficiency (EE) through the optimization of the beamforming matrix and the reflection coefficient of the BackCom devices. Two algorithms, Dinkelbach based on penalty semidefinite relaxation (SDR) and successive convex approximation (SCA), are proposed as high-performance and low-complexity solutions, respectively. Simulation results indicate that the combination of the sum-capacity approach and Dinkelbach yields the best performance, though at the highest complexity, while the amalgamation of QR decomposition and SCA offers the lowest performance but with minimal complexity.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1751-9683
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series IET Signal Processing
spelling doaj-art-ff2dcd943e424e8fb833dcad078994a02025-02-08T00:00:10ZengWileyIET Signal Processing1751-96832024-01-01202410.1049/2024/4107801Energy-Efficiency Maximization in Backscatter Communication-Based Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access System: Dinkelbach and Successive Convex Approximation ApproachesDingjia Lin0Tianqi Wang1Kaidi Wang2Zhiguo Ding3Department of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringDepartment of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringDepartment of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringDepartment of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringThis paper investigates a backscatter communication (BackCom) based non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system in a multiple-input and single-output (MISO) scenario, where two decoding methods are deployed, including the sum-capacity approach and QR decomposition. The goal is to maximize energy efficiency (EE) through the optimization of the beamforming matrix and the reflection coefficient of the BackCom devices. Two algorithms, Dinkelbach based on penalty semidefinite relaxation (SDR) and successive convex approximation (SCA), are proposed as high-performance and low-complexity solutions, respectively. Simulation results indicate that the combination of the sum-capacity approach and Dinkelbach yields the best performance, though at the highest complexity, while the amalgamation of QR decomposition and SCA offers the lowest performance but with minimal complexity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/2024/4107801
spellingShingle Dingjia Lin
Tianqi Wang
Kaidi Wang
Zhiguo Ding
Energy-Efficiency Maximization in Backscatter Communication-Based Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access System: Dinkelbach and Successive Convex Approximation Approaches
IET Signal Processing
title Energy-Efficiency Maximization in Backscatter Communication-Based Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access System: Dinkelbach and Successive Convex Approximation Approaches
title_full Energy-Efficiency Maximization in Backscatter Communication-Based Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access System: Dinkelbach and Successive Convex Approximation Approaches
title_fullStr Energy-Efficiency Maximization in Backscatter Communication-Based Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access System: Dinkelbach and Successive Convex Approximation Approaches
title_full_unstemmed Energy-Efficiency Maximization in Backscatter Communication-Based Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access System: Dinkelbach and Successive Convex Approximation Approaches
title_short Energy-Efficiency Maximization in Backscatter Communication-Based Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access System: Dinkelbach and Successive Convex Approximation Approaches
title_sort energy efficiency maximization in backscatter communication based non orthogonal multiple access system dinkelbach and successive convex approximation approaches
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/2024/4107801
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AT tianqiwang energyefficiencymaximizationinbackscattercommunicationbasednonorthogonalmultipleaccesssystemdinkelbachandsuccessiveconvexapproximationapproaches
AT kaidiwang energyefficiencymaximizationinbackscattercommunicationbasednonorthogonalmultipleaccesssystemdinkelbachandsuccessiveconvexapproximationapproaches
AT zhiguoding energyefficiencymaximizationinbackscattercommunicationbasednonorthogonalmultipleaccesssystemdinkelbachandsuccessiveconvexapproximationapproaches