Imaging performance of a CaWO4/CMOS sensor

The aim of this study was to investigate the modulation transfer function (MTF) and the effective gain transfer function (eGTF) of a non-destruc­­tive testing (NDT)/industrial inspection complementary metal oxide semi­conductor (CMOS) sensor in conjunction with a thin calcium tungstate (CaWO4) scree...

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Main Authors: Niki Martini, Vaia Koukou, George Fountos, Ioannis Valais, Ioannis Kandarakis, Christos Michail, Athanasios Bakas, Eleftherios Lavdas, Konstantinos Ninos, Georgia Oikonomou, Lida Gogou, George Panayiotakis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2019-09-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
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Online Access:https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2614
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author Niki Martini
Vaia Koukou
George Fountos
Ioannis Valais
Ioannis Kandarakis
Christos Michail
Athanasios Bakas
Eleftherios Lavdas
Konstantinos Ninos
Georgia Oikonomou
Lida Gogou
George Panayiotakis
author_facet Niki Martini
Vaia Koukou
George Fountos
Ioannis Valais
Ioannis Kandarakis
Christos Michail
Athanasios Bakas
Eleftherios Lavdas
Konstantinos Ninos
Georgia Oikonomou
Lida Gogou
George Panayiotakis
author_sort Niki Martini
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to investigate the modulation transfer function (MTF) and the effective gain transfer function (eGTF) of a non-destruc­­tive testing (NDT)/industrial inspection complementary metal oxide semi­conductor (CMOS) sensor in conjunction with a thin calcium tungstate (CaWO4) screen. Thin screen samples, with dimensions of 2.7x3.6 cm2 and thick­ness of 118.9 μm, estimated from scanning electron microscopy-SEM im­ages, were extracted from an Agfa Curix universal screen and coupled to the active area of an active pixel (APS) CMOS sensor. MTF was assessed using the slanted-edge method, following the IEC 62220-1-1:2015 method. MTF values were found high across the examined spatial frequency range. eGTF was found maximum when CaWO4 was combined with charge-coupled devices (CCD) of broadband anti-reflection (AR) coating (17.52 at 0 cycles/mm). The com­bi­nation of the thin CaWO4 screen with the CMOS sensor provided very pro­mis­ing image resolution and adequate efficiency properties, thus could be also con­sidered for use in CMOS based X-ray imaging devices, for various applications.
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institution Kabale University
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series Fracture and Structural Integrity
spelling doaj-art-ff2be550715142f4b670aa6a168fc1792025-01-03T00:40:24ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932019-09-011350Imaging performance of a CaWO4/CMOS sensorNiki Martini0Vaia Koukou1George Fountos2Ioannis Valais3Ioannis Kandarakis4Christos Michail5Athanasios Bakas6Eleftherios Lavdas7Konstantinos Ninos8Georgia Oikonomou9Lida Gogou10George Panayiotakis11University of West AtticaUniversity of West AtticaUniversity of West AtticaUniversity of West AtticaUniversity of West AtticaUniversity of West AtticaUniversity of West AtticaUniversity of West AtticaUniversity of West AtticaUniversity of West AtticaUniversity of West AtticaDepartment of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, University of PatrasThe aim of this study was to investigate the modulation transfer function (MTF) and the effective gain transfer function (eGTF) of a non-destruc­­tive testing (NDT)/industrial inspection complementary metal oxide semi­conductor (CMOS) sensor in conjunction with a thin calcium tungstate (CaWO4) screen. Thin screen samples, with dimensions of 2.7x3.6 cm2 and thick­ness of 118.9 μm, estimated from scanning electron microscopy-SEM im­ages, were extracted from an Agfa Curix universal screen and coupled to the active area of an active pixel (APS) CMOS sensor. MTF was assessed using the slanted-edge method, following the IEC 62220-1-1:2015 method. MTF values were found high across the examined spatial frequency range. eGTF was found maximum when CaWO4 was combined with charge-coupled devices (CCD) of broadband anti-reflection (AR) coating (17.52 at 0 cycles/mm). The com­bi­nation of the thin CaWO4 screen with the CMOS sensor provided very pro­mis­ing image resolution and adequate efficiency properties, thus could be also con­sidered for use in CMOS based X-ray imaging devices, for various applications.https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2614CaWO4PhosphorsMedical imagingAPSCMOS sensorsMTF
spellingShingle Niki Martini
Vaia Koukou
George Fountos
Ioannis Valais
Ioannis Kandarakis
Christos Michail
Athanasios Bakas
Eleftherios Lavdas
Konstantinos Ninos
Georgia Oikonomou
Lida Gogou
George Panayiotakis
Imaging performance of a CaWO4/CMOS sensor
Fracture and Structural Integrity
CaWO4
Phosphors
Medical imaging
APS
CMOS sensors
MTF
title Imaging performance of a CaWO4/CMOS sensor
title_full Imaging performance of a CaWO4/CMOS sensor
title_fullStr Imaging performance of a CaWO4/CMOS sensor
title_full_unstemmed Imaging performance of a CaWO4/CMOS sensor
title_short Imaging performance of a CaWO4/CMOS sensor
title_sort imaging performance of a cawo4 cmos sensor
topic CaWO4
Phosphors
Medical imaging
APS
CMOS sensors
MTF
url https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2614
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