Characterization of the hard anodizing layers formed on 2014-T3 Al alloy, in sulphuric acid electrolyte containing sodium lignin sulphonate

The properties of hard anodizing layers formed on 2014 Al alloy in sulphuric acid electrolyte containing sodium lignin sulphonate were investigated. The corrosion behavior of 2014 Al alloy has been studied using potentiodynamic polarization technique. Anodic layers morphology and composition were ex...

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Main Authors: Omar E. Abdel-Salam, Madiha A. Shoeib, Hagar Ashour Elkilany
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute 2018-12-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Petroleum
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110062117300892
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author Omar E. Abdel-Salam
Madiha A. Shoeib
Hagar Ashour Elkilany
author_facet Omar E. Abdel-Salam
Madiha A. Shoeib
Hagar Ashour Elkilany
author_sort Omar E. Abdel-Salam
collection DOAJ
description The properties of hard anodizing layers formed on 2014 Al alloy in sulphuric acid electrolyte containing sodium lignin sulphonate were investigated. The corrosion behavior of 2014 Al alloy has been studied using potentiodynamic polarization technique. Anodic layers morphology and composition were examined by scanning electron microscope, energy dispersion X-ray (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results showed that the corrosion resistance has been enhanced after hard anodizing of 2014 Al alloy. Addition of lignin sulphonate to the sulphuric acid electrolyte significantly improved the corrosion resistance of the anodized 2014 aluminum alloy by adsorption on copper-intermetallic phases. Adsorption of sodium lignin sulphonate on oxide surface has been confirmed by SEM, EDX, and FTIR. Phenolic and carboxylic groups in sodium lignin sulphonate are functional groups, which are responsible of complex formation on oxide surface. The morphology of the hard anodizing layer is non-homogenous due to the high copper content of 2014 Al alloy. Addition of sodium lignin sulphonate resulted in the formation of anodic layers with more homogeneity and fewer cracks. Keywords: Hard anodizing, Al-Cu alloy, Corrosion, Potentiodynamic polarization, FTIR, Sodium lignin sulphonate, Green inhibitor, SEM
format Article
id doaj-art-ff2bb6feb5cf46fcba6e3580995e14e1
institution Kabale University
issn 1110-0621
language English
publishDate 2018-12-01
publisher Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute
record_format Article
series Egyptian Journal of Petroleum
spelling doaj-art-ff2bb6feb5cf46fcba6e3580995e14e12025-08-20T03:25:42ZengEgyptian Petroleum Research InstituteEgyptian Journal of Petroleum1110-06212018-12-0127449750410.1016/j.ejpe.2017.07.014Characterization of the hard anodizing layers formed on 2014-T3 Al alloy, in sulphuric acid electrolyte containing sodium lignin sulphonateOmar E. Abdel-Salam0Madiha A. Shoeib1Hagar Ashour Elkilany2Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, EgyptCentral Metallurgical Research and Development Institute, EgyptChemical Engineer in Helwan of Engineering Industries Company, Egypt; Corresponding author.The properties of hard anodizing layers formed on 2014 Al alloy in sulphuric acid electrolyte containing sodium lignin sulphonate were investigated. The corrosion behavior of 2014 Al alloy has been studied using potentiodynamic polarization technique. Anodic layers morphology and composition were examined by scanning electron microscope, energy dispersion X-ray (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results showed that the corrosion resistance has been enhanced after hard anodizing of 2014 Al alloy. Addition of lignin sulphonate to the sulphuric acid electrolyte significantly improved the corrosion resistance of the anodized 2014 aluminum alloy by adsorption on copper-intermetallic phases. Adsorption of sodium lignin sulphonate on oxide surface has been confirmed by SEM, EDX, and FTIR. Phenolic and carboxylic groups in sodium lignin sulphonate are functional groups, which are responsible of complex formation on oxide surface. The morphology of the hard anodizing layer is non-homogenous due to the high copper content of 2014 Al alloy. Addition of sodium lignin sulphonate resulted in the formation of anodic layers with more homogeneity and fewer cracks. Keywords: Hard anodizing, Al-Cu alloy, Corrosion, Potentiodynamic polarization, FTIR, Sodium lignin sulphonate, Green inhibitor, SEMhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110062117300892
spellingShingle Omar E. Abdel-Salam
Madiha A. Shoeib
Hagar Ashour Elkilany
Characterization of the hard anodizing layers formed on 2014-T3 Al alloy, in sulphuric acid electrolyte containing sodium lignin sulphonate
Egyptian Journal of Petroleum
title Characterization of the hard anodizing layers formed on 2014-T3 Al alloy, in sulphuric acid electrolyte containing sodium lignin sulphonate
title_full Characterization of the hard anodizing layers formed on 2014-T3 Al alloy, in sulphuric acid electrolyte containing sodium lignin sulphonate
title_fullStr Characterization of the hard anodizing layers formed on 2014-T3 Al alloy, in sulphuric acid electrolyte containing sodium lignin sulphonate
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of the hard anodizing layers formed on 2014-T3 Al alloy, in sulphuric acid electrolyte containing sodium lignin sulphonate
title_short Characterization of the hard anodizing layers formed on 2014-T3 Al alloy, in sulphuric acid electrolyte containing sodium lignin sulphonate
title_sort characterization of the hard anodizing layers formed on 2014 t3 al alloy in sulphuric acid electrolyte containing sodium lignin sulphonate
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110062117300892
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AT madihaashoeib characterizationofthehardanodizinglayersformedon2014t3alalloyinsulphuricacidelectrolytecontainingsodiumligninsulphonate
AT hagarashourelkilany characterizationofthehardanodizinglayersformedon2014t3alalloyinsulphuricacidelectrolytecontainingsodiumligninsulphonate