Understanding the role of policy in enhancing agrifood value chain competitiveness: A systematic literature review

The value chain, as an inter-firm concept, has been established as a distinctive source of sustainable competitive advantage. Similarly, sound institutions and policy responses in firms or businesses are crucial to improving value chain competitiveness. Previous studies on competitiveness have exami...

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Main Authors: Saroj Amgai, Adam M. Komarek, Rajendra P. Adhikari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266615432500393X
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author Saroj Amgai
Adam M. Komarek
Rajendra P. Adhikari
author_facet Saroj Amgai
Adam M. Komarek
Rajendra P. Adhikari
author_sort Saroj Amgai
collection DOAJ
description The value chain, as an inter-firm concept, has been established as a distinctive source of sustainable competitive advantage. Similarly, sound institutions and policy responses in firms or businesses are crucial to improving value chain competitiveness. Previous studies on competitiveness have examined factors, drivers, and outcomes in isolation, lacking comprehensive evidence on their interrelations and the role of policy in enhancing overall chain competitiveness. This study adopted a deductive thematic approach to systematically review the literature on agrifood value chains and policy across five theoretical views of competitive advantage: resource-based, relational, innovation-based, dynamic capability, and institution-based. Competitiveness factors identified from 171 studies from the systematic literature review were mapped to the five themes using a systems thinking approach to illustrate their cause-and-effect relationships in a causal loop diagram. The results revealed that productivity, chain networking, product diversity, market access, and extension services are primary drivers that influence the interrelationships among competitiveness factors and overall chain competitiveness across five themes. In addition, policies, whether short-term or long-term, emerge as an overarching domain that drives chain-wide competitiveness. The findings also indicate that short-term policy initiatives aimed at facilitating participation in global value chains through improved market access can enhance chain competitiveness. However, sustaining long-term competitiveness requires policy measures to support chain actors, particularly by improving access to finance and essential input resources.
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spelling doaj-art-ff04bebcb59645f58c11cb721c5b01552025-08-20T03:13:58ZengElsevierJournal of Agriculture and Food Research2666-15432025-08-012210202210.1016/j.jafr.2025.102022Understanding the role of policy in enhancing agrifood value chain competitiveness: A systematic literature reviewSaroj Amgai0Adam M. Komarek1Rajendra P. Adhikari2Corresponding author.; School of Agriculture and Food Sustainability, The University of Queensland, Gatton, QLD, 4343, AustraliaSchool of Agriculture and Food Sustainability, The University of Queensland, Gatton, QLD, 4343, AustraliaSchool of Agriculture and Food Sustainability, The University of Queensland, Gatton, QLD, 4343, AustraliaThe value chain, as an inter-firm concept, has been established as a distinctive source of sustainable competitive advantage. Similarly, sound institutions and policy responses in firms or businesses are crucial to improving value chain competitiveness. Previous studies on competitiveness have examined factors, drivers, and outcomes in isolation, lacking comprehensive evidence on their interrelations and the role of policy in enhancing overall chain competitiveness. This study adopted a deductive thematic approach to systematically review the literature on agrifood value chains and policy across five theoretical views of competitive advantage: resource-based, relational, innovation-based, dynamic capability, and institution-based. Competitiveness factors identified from 171 studies from the systematic literature review were mapped to the five themes using a systems thinking approach to illustrate their cause-and-effect relationships in a causal loop diagram. The results revealed that productivity, chain networking, product diversity, market access, and extension services are primary drivers that influence the interrelationships among competitiveness factors and overall chain competitiveness across five themes. In addition, policies, whether short-term or long-term, emerge as an overarching domain that drives chain-wide competitiveness. The findings also indicate that short-term policy initiatives aimed at facilitating participation in global value chains through improved market access can enhance chain competitiveness. However, sustaining long-term competitiveness requires policy measures to support chain actors, particularly by improving access to finance and essential input resources.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266615432500393XAgrifoodCompetitivenessPolicySystem thinkingValue chain
spellingShingle Saroj Amgai
Adam M. Komarek
Rajendra P. Adhikari
Understanding the role of policy in enhancing agrifood value chain competitiveness: A systematic literature review
Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
Agrifood
Competitiveness
Policy
System thinking
Value chain
title Understanding the role of policy in enhancing agrifood value chain competitiveness: A systematic literature review
title_full Understanding the role of policy in enhancing agrifood value chain competitiveness: A systematic literature review
title_fullStr Understanding the role of policy in enhancing agrifood value chain competitiveness: A systematic literature review
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the role of policy in enhancing agrifood value chain competitiveness: A systematic literature review
title_short Understanding the role of policy in enhancing agrifood value chain competitiveness: A systematic literature review
title_sort understanding the role of policy in enhancing agrifood value chain competitiveness a systematic literature review
topic Agrifood
Competitiveness
Policy
System thinking
Value chain
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266615432500393X
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