Giant DC-like residual current generated by subcycle laser pulses

Experimental indications have been reported suggesting that laser pulses shining on materials with relativistic dispersion can produce currents that survive long after the illumination has died out. Such residual currents, i.e., remnant currents, have applications in petahertz logical gates. The rem...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adrian Seith, Ferdinand Evers, Jan Wilhelm
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2024-11-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.043149
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846164154482688000
author Adrian Seith
Ferdinand Evers
Jan Wilhelm
author_facet Adrian Seith
Ferdinand Evers
Jan Wilhelm
author_sort Adrian Seith
collection DOAJ
description Experimental indications have been reported suggesting that laser pulses shining on materials with relativistic dispersion can produce currents that survive long after the illumination has died out. Such residual currents, i.e., remnant currents, have applications in petahertz logical gates. The remnant currents' strength strongly depends on the pulse shape. We develop an analytical formula that allows one to optimize the pulse shape for remnant current production; we predict remnant currents exceeding the values observed so far by up to five orders of magnitude. This can be achieved by using single-cycle pulses instead of the previously employed multicycle pulses. In fact, remnant currents can be almost as strong as the peak current under irradiation.
format Article
id doaj-art-ff0301f5bd834dc8aec6834df60fe298
institution Kabale University
issn 2643-1564
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher American Physical Society
record_format Article
series Physical Review Research
spelling doaj-art-ff0301f5bd834dc8aec6834df60fe2982024-11-18T15:09:29ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642024-11-016404314910.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.043149Giant DC-like residual current generated by subcycle laser pulsesAdrian SeithFerdinand EversJan WilhelmExperimental indications have been reported suggesting that laser pulses shining on materials with relativistic dispersion can produce currents that survive long after the illumination has died out. Such residual currents, i.e., remnant currents, have applications in petahertz logical gates. The remnant currents' strength strongly depends on the pulse shape. We develop an analytical formula that allows one to optimize the pulse shape for remnant current production; we predict remnant currents exceeding the values observed so far by up to five orders of magnitude. This can be achieved by using single-cycle pulses instead of the previously employed multicycle pulses. In fact, remnant currents can be almost as strong as the peak current under irradiation.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.043149
spellingShingle Adrian Seith
Ferdinand Evers
Jan Wilhelm
Giant DC-like residual current generated by subcycle laser pulses
Physical Review Research
title Giant DC-like residual current generated by subcycle laser pulses
title_full Giant DC-like residual current generated by subcycle laser pulses
title_fullStr Giant DC-like residual current generated by subcycle laser pulses
title_full_unstemmed Giant DC-like residual current generated by subcycle laser pulses
title_short Giant DC-like residual current generated by subcycle laser pulses
title_sort giant dc like residual current generated by subcycle laser pulses
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.043149
work_keys_str_mv AT adrianseith giantdclikeresidualcurrentgeneratedbysubcyclelaserpulses
AT ferdinandevers giantdclikeresidualcurrentgeneratedbysubcyclelaserpulses
AT janwilhelm giantdclikeresidualcurrentgeneratedbysubcyclelaserpulses