High-performance stamping forming process of 6061 aluminum alloy with pre-hardening

The 6061 aluminum alloy billets are subjected to solution quenching treatment under a solution heat treatment condition of 550 ℃ for 30 min. After quenching, the billets are artificially aged at 140 ℃ for 6 h to 18 h to obtain pre-hardening (PH) billets. The formability and mechanical properties of...

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Main Authors: DONG Mingyang, HU Zhili, LIU Peng
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Journal of Materials Engineering 2025-04-01
Series:Cailiao gongcheng
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Online Access:https://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000086
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author DONG Mingyang
HU Zhili
LIU Peng
author_facet DONG Mingyang
HU Zhili
LIU Peng
author_sort DONG Mingyang
collection DOAJ
description The 6061 aluminum alloy billets are subjected to solution quenching treatment under a solution heat treatment condition of 550 ℃ for 30 min. After quenching, the billets are artificially aged at 140 ℃ for 6 h to 18 h to obtain pre-hardening (PH) billets. The formability and mechanical properties of the pre-hardening 6061 aluminum alloy billets are evaluated using room-temperature Erichsen cupping tests and uniaxial tensile tests. Additionally, the stamping trials for hat-shaped beam components are conducted to verify the feasibility of this technique for engineering applications. The results show that the yield strength (YS) of the PH-12 h pre-hardening billets is 186 MPa higher than that of the O-temper billets, and the tensile strength (TS) is 215 MPa higher than that of the O-temper billets, while the elongation (EL) and cupping values are comparable to those of the O-temper billets. The PH-18 h pre-hardening billets exhibit a maximum tensile strength of 391 MPa after 10% deformation, significantly exceeding that of the T6-temper aluminum alloy, demonstrating that the pre-hardening billets possess excellent strength-ductility balance. Furthermore, the hat-shaped beam components formed from pre-hardening billets exhibit tensile and yield strengths superior to those of the T6-temper aluminum alloy.
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spelling doaj-art-feff1fd9b6bc447b8b4c90aa89114fbb2025-08-20T02:19:07ZzhoJournal of Materials EngineeringCailiao gongcheng1001-43812025-04-01534152210.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.0000861001-4381(2025)04-0015-08High-performance stamping forming process of 6061 aluminum alloy with pre-hardeningDONG Mingyang0HU Zhili1LIU Peng2Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070, ChinaHubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070, ChinaDongshi(Wuhan) Industrial Co.,Ltd., Wuhan 430040,ChinaThe 6061 aluminum alloy billets are subjected to solution quenching treatment under a solution heat treatment condition of 550 ℃ for 30 min. After quenching, the billets are artificially aged at 140 ℃ for 6 h to 18 h to obtain pre-hardening (PH) billets. The formability and mechanical properties of the pre-hardening 6061 aluminum alloy billets are evaluated using room-temperature Erichsen cupping tests and uniaxial tensile tests. Additionally, the stamping trials for hat-shaped beam components are conducted to verify the feasibility of this technique for engineering applications. The results show that the yield strength (YS) of the PH-12 h pre-hardening billets is 186 MPa higher than that of the O-temper billets, and the tensile strength (TS) is 215 MPa higher than that of the O-temper billets, while the elongation (EL) and cupping values are comparable to those of the O-temper billets. The PH-18 h pre-hardening billets exhibit a maximum tensile strength of 391 MPa after 10% deformation, significantly exceeding that of the T6-temper aluminum alloy, demonstrating that the pre-hardening billets possess excellent strength-ductility balance. Furthermore, the hat-shaped beam components formed from pre-hardening billets exhibit tensile and yield strengths superior to those of the T6-temper aluminum alloy.https://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.0000866061 aluminum alloycold stampingpre-hardeningmechanical propertyformability
spellingShingle DONG Mingyang
HU Zhili
LIU Peng
High-performance stamping forming process of 6061 aluminum alloy with pre-hardening
Cailiao gongcheng
6061 aluminum alloy
cold stamping
pre-hardening
mechanical property
formability
title High-performance stamping forming process of 6061 aluminum alloy with pre-hardening
title_full High-performance stamping forming process of 6061 aluminum alloy with pre-hardening
title_fullStr High-performance stamping forming process of 6061 aluminum alloy with pre-hardening
title_full_unstemmed High-performance stamping forming process of 6061 aluminum alloy with pre-hardening
title_short High-performance stamping forming process of 6061 aluminum alloy with pre-hardening
title_sort high performance stamping forming process of 6061 aluminum alloy with pre hardening
topic 6061 aluminum alloy
cold stamping
pre-hardening
mechanical property
formability
url https://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000086
work_keys_str_mv AT dongmingyang highperformancestampingformingprocessof6061aluminumalloywithprehardening
AT huzhili highperformancestampingformingprocessof6061aluminumalloywithprehardening
AT liupeng highperformancestampingformingprocessof6061aluminumalloywithprehardening