Excitation of high Q-factor Fano resonance in asymmetric THz metamaterial for microplastics sensing applications

The increasing demand for terahertz (THz) technology in various applications has resulted in the need for high-quality, highly sensitive THz sensors. This work analyses the refractive index sensing properties of a Fano resonance THz metasurface. The metasurface structure uses square-circle resonator...

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Main Authors: Esakkiammal G․, Manikandan E․
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025022728
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author Esakkiammal G․
Manikandan E․
author_facet Esakkiammal G․
Manikandan E․
author_sort Esakkiammal G․
collection DOAJ
description The increasing demand for terahertz (THz) technology in various applications has resulted in the need for high-quality, highly sensitive THz sensors. This work analyses the refractive index sensing properties of a Fano resonance THz metasurface. The metasurface structure uses square-circle resonators on a Polyimide substrate. The proposed structure has an improved quality factor(Q-factor) and better properties for sensing applications. The unit cell has an asymmetric structure that achieves the resonance at 0.69 THz and exhibits a Fano resonance at 0.72 THz with a Q-factor of 26.5 and 720 respectively. The Figure of Merit (FOM) at Fano resonance is higher than that of fundamental resonance. The proposed structure exhibits angle-independent characteristics up to 60°. The high-Q factor enhances the sensing capability of the metasurfaces, which is further analyzed for microplastic sensing applications.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1230
language English
publishDate 2025-09-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Results in Engineering
spelling doaj-art-feef4957080a43868f96696e491cbb9e2025-08-20T03:50:50ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-09-012710620010.1016/j.rineng.2025.106200Excitation of high Q-factor Fano resonance in asymmetric THz metamaterial for microplastics sensing applicationsEsakkiammal G․0Manikandan E․1School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai 600127, IndiaCentre for Advanced Materials and Innovative Technologies, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai 600127, India; Corresponding author.The increasing demand for terahertz (THz) technology in various applications has resulted in the need for high-quality, highly sensitive THz sensors. This work analyses the refractive index sensing properties of a Fano resonance THz metasurface. The metasurface structure uses square-circle resonators on a Polyimide substrate. The proposed structure has an improved quality factor(Q-factor) and better properties for sensing applications. The unit cell has an asymmetric structure that achieves the resonance at 0.69 THz and exhibits a Fano resonance at 0.72 THz with a Q-factor of 26.5 and 720 respectively. The Figure of Merit (FOM) at Fano resonance is higher than that of fundamental resonance. The proposed structure exhibits angle-independent characteristics up to 60°. The high-Q factor enhances the sensing capability of the metasurfaces, which is further analyzed for microplastic sensing applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025022728MetasurfacesTHzFano resonanceHigh Q-factorRefractive Index(RI)Microplastic sensor
spellingShingle Esakkiammal G․
Manikandan E․
Excitation of high Q-factor Fano resonance in asymmetric THz metamaterial for microplastics sensing applications
Results in Engineering
Metasurfaces
THz
Fano resonance
High Q-factor
Refractive Index(RI)
Microplastic sensor
title Excitation of high Q-factor Fano resonance in asymmetric THz metamaterial for microplastics sensing applications
title_full Excitation of high Q-factor Fano resonance in asymmetric THz metamaterial for microplastics sensing applications
title_fullStr Excitation of high Q-factor Fano resonance in asymmetric THz metamaterial for microplastics sensing applications
title_full_unstemmed Excitation of high Q-factor Fano resonance in asymmetric THz metamaterial for microplastics sensing applications
title_short Excitation of high Q-factor Fano resonance in asymmetric THz metamaterial for microplastics sensing applications
title_sort excitation of high q factor fano resonance in asymmetric thz metamaterial for microplastics sensing applications
topic Metasurfaces
THz
Fano resonance
High Q-factor
Refractive Index(RI)
Microplastic sensor
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025022728
work_keys_str_mv AT esakkiammalg excitationofhighqfactorfanoresonanceinasymmetricthzmetamaterialformicroplasticssensingapplications
AT manikandane excitationofhighqfactorfanoresonanceinasymmetricthzmetamaterialformicroplasticssensingapplications