Phase Change Materials in Electrothermal Conversion Systems: A Review

Green energy harvesting is one of the most important and evolving research areas. Solar energy is an inexhaustible and environmentally friendly energy source, and phase change materials (PCMs) are capable of improving photovoltaic devices by heat storage and could have a positive impact on sustainab...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rafał Twaróg, Piotr Szatkowski, Kinga Pielichowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/3/569
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850068056063082496
author Rafał Twaróg
Piotr Szatkowski
Kinga Pielichowska
author_facet Rafał Twaróg
Piotr Szatkowski
Kinga Pielichowska
author_sort Rafał Twaróg
collection DOAJ
description Green energy harvesting is one of the most important and evolving research areas. Solar energy is an inexhaustible and environmentally friendly energy source, and phase change materials (PCMs) are capable of improving photovoltaic devices by heat storage and could have a positive impact on sustainable energy utilization. This review presents the current state of the art on PCMs and their modifications for electrothermal energy conversion applications. The paper focuses on PCMs characteristics and their properties required for electrothermal energy conversion systems, and it presents various methods of PCMs modification intended to obtain multifunctional systems based on these materials as well as electrothermal conversion and energy storage mechanisms and selected applications. The goal of this review is to present different types of PCM modifications to obtain multifunctional PCM-based systems for electrothermal energy conversion.
format Article
id doaj-art-feee4131eec84292ae22b1f6b9358f0b
institution DOAJ
issn 1996-1073
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj-art-feee4131eec84292ae22b1f6b9358f0b2025-08-20T02:48:09ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-01-0118356910.3390/en18030569Phase Change Materials in Electrothermal Conversion Systems: A ReviewRafał Twaróg0Piotr Szatkowski1Kinga Pielichowska2Department of Glass Technology and Amorphous Coatings, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Krakow, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, PolandDepartment of Glass Technology and Amorphous Coatings, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Krakow, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, PolandDepartment of Glass Technology and Amorphous Coatings, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Krakow, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, PolandGreen energy harvesting is one of the most important and evolving research areas. Solar energy is an inexhaustible and environmentally friendly energy source, and phase change materials (PCMs) are capable of improving photovoltaic devices by heat storage and could have a positive impact on sustainable energy utilization. This review presents the current state of the art on PCMs and their modifications for electrothermal energy conversion applications. The paper focuses on PCMs characteristics and their properties required for electrothermal energy conversion systems, and it presents various methods of PCMs modification intended to obtain multifunctional systems based on these materials as well as electrothermal conversion and energy storage mechanisms and selected applications. The goal of this review is to present different types of PCM modifications to obtain multifunctional PCM-based systems for electrothermal energy conversion.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/3/569PCMelectrothermal conversionenergy storageMXeneCNTgraphene
spellingShingle Rafał Twaróg
Piotr Szatkowski
Kinga Pielichowska
Phase Change Materials in Electrothermal Conversion Systems: A Review
Energies
PCM
electrothermal conversion
energy storage
MXene
CNT
graphene
title Phase Change Materials in Electrothermal Conversion Systems: A Review
title_full Phase Change Materials in Electrothermal Conversion Systems: A Review
title_fullStr Phase Change Materials in Electrothermal Conversion Systems: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Phase Change Materials in Electrothermal Conversion Systems: A Review
title_short Phase Change Materials in Electrothermal Conversion Systems: A Review
title_sort phase change materials in electrothermal conversion systems a review
topic PCM
electrothermal conversion
energy storage
MXene
CNT
graphene
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/3/569
work_keys_str_mv AT rafałtwarog phasechangematerialsinelectrothermalconversionsystemsareview
AT piotrszatkowski phasechangematerialsinelectrothermalconversionsystemsareview
AT kingapielichowska phasechangematerialsinelectrothermalconversionsystemsareview