Procurement 4.0: How the digital disruption supports cost-reduction in Procurement

Abstract Paper aims “Without purchasing, Industry 4.0 will not take place”. Procurement ensures supplies at the lowest level of costs. Those costs account for more than 50% of the gross production value. This paper analyses, explains and proves that digitization reduces cost even further. Original...

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Main Authors: Timo Klünder, Jan Niklas Dörseln, Marion Steven
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Engenharia de Produção (ABEPRO)
Series:Production
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-65132019000100701&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Timo Klünder
Jan Niklas Dörseln
Marion Steven
author_facet Timo Klünder
Jan Niklas Dörseln
Marion Steven
author_sort Timo Klünder
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Paper aims “Without purchasing, Industry 4.0 will not take place”. Procurement ensures supplies at the lowest level of costs. Those costs account for more than 50% of the gross production value. This paper analyses, explains and proves that digitization reduces cost even further. Originality This empirical examination as well as the explanatory approach are key supplements to previous survey-based studies on the effect of digitization on procurement costs. Research method The digitized procurement process and the application of technologies were analysed in detail by establishing a Procurement 4.0-Framework in order to prove evidence of digitally induced cost-cutting effects. The hypothesis that the use of Industry 4.0-Technologies leads to cost reductions is empirically tested with data by the federal statistical office. The Pearson correlation coefficient measures the strength of correlation between the degree of technology usage and costs of material and commodities. The correlations are empirically tested using a t-test. Main findings The correlations’ strength between digitization and the development of procurement costs enables to confirm the hypothesis and allows an in-depth analysis of technology-specific effects based on a Procurement 4.0-Framework. Implications for theory and practice This paper effectively supports the implementation of technologies for the reduction of costs.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1980-5411
language English
publisher Associação Brasileira de Engenharia de Produção (ABEPRO)
record_format Article
series Production
spelling doaj-art-fee9d0686eb2491a9f06923b47a8efe12025-08-20T03:25:39ZengAssociação Brasileira de Engenharia de Produção (ABEPRO)Production1980-541129010.1590/0103-6513.20180104S0103-65132019000100701Procurement 4.0: How the digital disruption supports cost-reduction in ProcurementTimo KlünderJan Niklas DörselnMarion StevenAbstract Paper aims “Without purchasing, Industry 4.0 will not take place”. Procurement ensures supplies at the lowest level of costs. Those costs account for more than 50% of the gross production value. This paper analyses, explains and proves that digitization reduces cost even further. Originality This empirical examination as well as the explanatory approach are key supplements to previous survey-based studies on the effect of digitization on procurement costs. Research method The digitized procurement process and the application of technologies were analysed in detail by establishing a Procurement 4.0-Framework in order to prove evidence of digitally induced cost-cutting effects. The hypothesis that the use of Industry 4.0-Technologies leads to cost reductions is empirically tested with data by the federal statistical office. The Pearson correlation coefficient measures the strength of correlation between the degree of technology usage and costs of material and commodities. The correlations are empirically tested using a t-test. Main findings The correlations’ strength between digitization and the development of procurement costs enables to confirm the hypothesis and allows an in-depth analysis of technology-specific effects based on a Procurement 4.0-Framework. Implications for theory and practice This paper effectively supports the implementation of technologies for the reduction of costs.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-65132019000100701&lng=en&tlng=enIndustry 4.0Procurement 4.0DigitizationProcurement costs
spellingShingle Timo Klünder
Jan Niklas Dörseln
Marion Steven
Procurement 4.0: How the digital disruption supports cost-reduction in Procurement
Production
Industry 4.0
Procurement 4.0
Digitization
Procurement costs
title Procurement 4.0: How the digital disruption supports cost-reduction in Procurement
title_full Procurement 4.0: How the digital disruption supports cost-reduction in Procurement
title_fullStr Procurement 4.0: How the digital disruption supports cost-reduction in Procurement
title_full_unstemmed Procurement 4.0: How the digital disruption supports cost-reduction in Procurement
title_short Procurement 4.0: How the digital disruption supports cost-reduction in Procurement
title_sort procurement 4 0 how the digital disruption supports cost reduction in procurement
topic Industry 4.0
Procurement 4.0
Digitization
Procurement costs
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-65132019000100701&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT timoklunder procurement40howthedigitaldisruptionsupportscostreductioninprocurement
AT janniklasdorseln procurement40howthedigitaldisruptionsupportscostreductioninprocurement
AT marionsteven procurement40howthedigitaldisruptionsupportscostreductioninprocurement