Assessing the prevalence of obesity in a Russian adult population by six indices and their associations with hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolaemia
The anthropometric index that best predicts cardiometabolic risk remains inconclusive. This study therefore assessed the prevalence of obesity using six indices and compared their associations with obesity-related cardiometabolic disorders. We determined obesity prevalence according to body mass ind...
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Taylor & Francis Group
2024-12-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
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| Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22423982.2024.2386783 |
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| author | Kamila Kholmatova Alexandra Krettek Irina V. Dvoryashina Sofia Malyutina Alexander V. Kudryavtsev |
| author_facet | Kamila Kholmatova Alexandra Krettek Irina V. Dvoryashina Sofia Malyutina Alexander V. Kudryavtsev |
| author_sort | Kamila Kholmatova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The anthropometric index that best predicts cardiometabolic risk remains inconclusive. This study therefore assessed the prevalence of obesity using six indices and compared their associations with obesity-related cardiometabolic disorders. We determined obesity prevalence according to body mass index, waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), body fat percentage and fat mass index (FMI) using data from the Know Your Heart study (n = 4495, 35–69 years). The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUCs) provided predictive values of each index for detecting the presence of hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia and diabetes. Age-standardised obesity prevalence significantly varied according to anthropometric index: from 17.2% (FMI) to 75.8% (WHtR) among men and from 23.6% (FMI) to 65.0% (WHtR) among women. WHtR had the strongest association with hypertension (AUC = 0.784; p < 0.001) and with a combination of disorders (AUC = 0.779; p < 0.001) in women. In women, WHtR also had the largest AUCs for hypercholesterolaemia, in men – for hypertension, diabetes and a combination of disorders, although not all the differences from other obesity indices were significant. WHtR exhibited the closest association between hypertension and a combination of disorders in women and was non-inferior compared to other indices in men. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-fee34cef20f545e89448aa715e4922fe |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2242-3982 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
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| series | International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
| spelling | doaj-art-fee34cef20f545e89448aa715e4922fe2024-11-29T19:53:25ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Circumpolar Health2242-39822024-12-0183110.1080/22423982.2024.2386783Assessing the prevalence of obesity in a Russian adult population by six indices and their associations with hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolaemiaKamila Kholmatova0Alexandra Krettek1Irina V. Dvoryashina2Sofia Malyutina3Alexander V. Kudryavtsev4Department of Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, NorwayDepartment of Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, NorwayDepartment of Hospital Therapy and Endocrinology, Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk, RussiaScientific Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Branch of Federal Research Centre Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, RussiaDepartment of Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, NorwayThe anthropometric index that best predicts cardiometabolic risk remains inconclusive. This study therefore assessed the prevalence of obesity using six indices and compared their associations with obesity-related cardiometabolic disorders. We determined obesity prevalence according to body mass index, waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), body fat percentage and fat mass index (FMI) using data from the Know Your Heart study (n = 4495, 35–69 years). The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUCs) provided predictive values of each index for detecting the presence of hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia and diabetes. Age-standardised obesity prevalence significantly varied according to anthropometric index: from 17.2% (FMI) to 75.8% (WHtR) among men and from 23.6% (FMI) to 65.0% (WHtR) among women. WHtR had the strongest association with hypertension (AUC = 0.784; p < 0.001) and with a combination of disorders (AUC = 0.779; p < 0.001) in women. In women, WHtR also had the largest AUCs for hypercholesterolaemia, in men – for hypertension, diabetes and a combination of disorders, although not all the differences from other obesity indices were significant. WHtR exhibited the closest association between hypertension and a combination of disorders in women and was non-inferior compared to other indices in men.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22423982.2024.2386783Obesity prevalenceanthropometric indexwaist-to-height ratiofat mass indexcardiometabolic disorderRussia |
| spellingShingle | Kamila Kholmatova Alexandra Krettek Irina V. Dvoryashina Sofia Malyutina Alexander V. Kudryavtsev Assessing the prevalence of obesity in a Russian adult population by six indices and their associations with hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolaemia International Journal of Circumpolar Health Obesity prevalence anthropometric index waist-to-height ratio fat mass index cardiometabolic disorder Russia |
| title | Assessing the prevalence of obesity in a Russian adult population by six indices and their associations with hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolaemia |
| title_full | Assessing the prevalence of obesity in a Russian adult population by six indices and their associations with hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolaemia |
| title_fullStr | Assessing the prevalence of obesity in a Russian adult population by six indices and their associations with hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolaemia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Assessing the prevalence of obesity in a Russian adult population by six indices and their associations with hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolaemia |
| title_short | Assessing the prevalence of obesity in a Russian adult population by six indices and their associations with hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolaemia |
| title_sort | assessing the prevalence of obesity in a russian adult population by six indices and their associations with hypertension diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolaemia |
| topic | Obesity prevalence anthropometric index waist-to-height ratio fat mass index cardiometabolic disorder Russia |
| url | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22423982.2024.2386783 |
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