Climate walking: A comparison study of mobile weather stations and their relevance for urban planning, design, human health and well-being

Microclimate conditions affect the outdoor urban way of life for humans. These conditions directly impact people’s health and well-being, such as access to medical care or a healthy lifestyle. Human thermal comfort is paramount for people’s health, both physical and mental. In this paper, the study...

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Main Authors: T. Silva, R. Ramusga, M. Matias, J. Amaro, A. Bonifácio, C. Reis, A. Chokhachian, G. Lopes, A. Almeida, J. Frazão, J. Vasconcelos, A. Lopes, P. Morgado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:City and Environment Interactions
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590252025000261
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author T. Silva
R. Ramusga
M. Matias
J. Amaro
A. Bonifácio
C. Reis
A. Chokhachian
G. Lopes
A. Almeida
J. Frazão
J. Vasconcelos
A. Lopes
P. Morgado
author_facet T. Silva
R. Ramusga
M. Matias
J. Amaro
A. Bonifácio
C. Reis
A. Chokhachian
G. Lopes
A. Almeida
J. Frazão
J. Vasconcelos
A. Lopes
P. Morgado
author_sort T. Silva
collection DOAJ
description Microclimate conditions affect the outdoor urban way of life for humans. These conditions directly impact people’s health and well-being, such as access to medical care or a healthy lifestyle. Human thermal comfort is paramount for people’s health, both physical and mental. In this paper, the study compares two microclimate mobile weather stations (MWS) based on a set of users’-based assessment criteria (usability, user-friendliness, sensors) and thermal comfort (UTCI) results accuracy. The comparison was carried out through continuous mobile transect measurements lasting an hour and a half, conducted on two summer days in Lisbon across distinct urban morphological settings. This research was developed to assist future researchers in urban climatology with the design of microscale studies, particularly in relation to equipment selection, performance assessment, and methodological procedures. In terms of performance, we found the RMSE to be 1.3 °C for air temperature, 1.6 % for relative humidity, 1.3 m/s for wind speed, and 8.4 W/m2 for solar radiation for MWS 1, and 1.5 °C for air temperature, 2.9 % for relative humidity, 1.5 m/s for wind speed, and 11.6 W/m2 for radiation for MWS 2. Both MWS units exhibited a consistent performance, however, MWS 1 demonstrated greater overall accuracy, particularly in the measurement of air temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed. Differences were also observed between the sensors of MWS 1 and MWS 2, as well as in the MWS usability, factors which may be significant depending on the users’ objectives and available resources. Despite this, both MWS units were deemed suitable for deployment in urban environments, with MWS 2 offering a more intuitive user experience. The findings of this study are particularly relevant for those beginning mobile meteorological measurements, as well as for researchers aiming to address urban heat stress and enhance public well-being and thermal comfort through their work. However, the study is limited by its short duration and geographic scope, and further research is needed to expand its applicability to diverse urban settings.
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spelling doaj-art-fed7b883ddc14806b6f32d22dbf0a8f42025-08-20T01:59:13ZengElsevierCity and Environment Interactions2590-25202025-08-012710021210.1016/j.cacint.2025.100212Climate walking: A comparison study of mobile weather stations and their relevance for urban planning, design, human health and well-beingT. Silva0R. Ramusga1M. Matias2J. Amaro3A. Bonifácio4C. Reis5A. Chokhachian6G. Lopes7A. Almeida8J. Frazão9J. Vasconcelos10A. Lopes11P. Morgado12University of Lisbon, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning (IGOT), Center of Geographical Studies (CEG), Lisbon, Portugal; Associate Laboratory Terra, Portugal; Corresponding author at: University of Lisbon, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning (IGOT), Center of Geographical Studies (CEG), Lisbon, Portugal.University of Lisbon, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning (IGOT), Center of Geographical Studies (CEG), Lisbon, Portugal; Associate Laboratory Terra, PortugalUniversity of Lisbon, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning (IGOT), Center of Geographical Studies (CEG), Lisbon, Portugal; Associate Laboratory Terra, PortugalInstitute of Physiology, Lisbon School of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, PortugalUniversity of Lisbon, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning (IGOT), Center of Geographical Studies (CEG), Lisbon, Portugal; Associate Laboratory Terra, Portugal; Institute of Physiology, Lisbon School of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, PortugalUniversity of Lisbon, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning (IGOT), Center of Geographical Studies (CEG), Lisbon, Portugal; Associate Laboratory Terra, PortugalClimateflux GmbH, Munich, GermanyNeuroGEARS, London, UKNeuroGEARS, London, UKNeuroGEARS, London, UKUniversity of Lisbon, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning (IGOT), Center of Geographical Studies (CEG), Lisbon, Portugal; Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, PortugalUniversity of Lisbon, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning (IGOT), Center of Geographical Studies (CEG), Lisbon, Portugal; Associate Laboratory Terra, PortugalUniversity of Lisbon, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning (IGOT), Center of Geographical Studies (CEG), Lisbon, Portugal; Associate Laboratory Terra, PortugalMicroclimate conditions affect the outdoor urban way of life for humans. These conditions directly impact people’s health and well-being, such as access to medical care or a healthy lifestyle. Human thermal comfort is paramount for people’s health, both physical and mental. In this paper, the study compares two microclimate mobile weather stations (MWS) based on a set of users’-based assessment criteria (usability, user-friendliness, sensors) and thermal comfort (UTCI) results accuracy. The comparison was carried out through continuous mobile transect measurements lasting an hour and a half, conducted on two summer days in Lisbon across distinct urban morphological settings. This research was developed to assist future researchers in urban climatology with the design of microscale studies, particularly in relation to equipment selection, performance assessment, and methodological procedures. In terms of performance, we found the RMSE to be 1.3 °C for air temperature, 1.6 % for relative humidity, 1.3 m/s for wind speed, and 8.4 W/m2 for solar radiation for MWS 1, and 1.5 °C for air temperature, 2.9 % for relative humidity, 1.5 m/s for wind speed, and 11.6 W/m2 for radiation for MWS 2. Both MWS units exhibited a consistent performance, however, MWS 1 demonstrated greater overall accuracy, particularly in the measurement of air temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed. Differences were also observed between the sensors of MWS 1 and MWS 2, as well as in the MWS usability, factors which may be significant depending on the users’ objectives and available resources. Despite this, both MWS units were deemed suitable for deployment in urban environments, with MWS 2 offering a more intuitive user experience. The findings of this study are particularly relevant for those beginning mobile meteorological measurements, as well as for researchers aiming to address urban heat stress and enhance public well-being and thermal comfort through their work. However, the study is limited by its short duration and geographic scope, and further research is needed to expand its applicability to diverse urban settings.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590252025000261Climate changeThermal comfortMobile weather stationClimate walkingWell-beingSmart cities
spellingShingle T. Silva
R. Ramusga
M. Matias
J. Amaro
A. Bonifácio
C. Reis
A. Chokhachian
G. Lopes
A. Almeida
J. Frazão
J. Vasconcelos
A. Lopes
P. Morgado
Climate walking: A comparison study of mobile weather stations and their relevance for urban planning, design, human health and well-being
City and Environment Interactions
Climate change
Thermal comfort
Mobile weather station
Climate walking
Well-being
Smart cities
title Climate walking: A comparison study of mobile weather stations and their relevance for urban planning, design, human health and well-being
title_full Climate walking: A comparison study of mobile weather stations and their relevance for urban planning, design, human health and well-being
title_fullStr Climate walking: A comparison study of mobile weather stations and their relevance for urban planning, design, human health and well-being
title_full_unstemmed Climate walking: A comparison study of mobile weather stations and their relevance for urban planning, design, human health and well-being
title_short Climate walking: A comparison study of mobile weather stations and their relevance for urban planning, design, human health and well-being
title_sort climate walking a comparison study of mobile weather stations and their relevance for urban planning design human health and well being
topic Climate change
Thermal comfort
Mobile weather station
Climate walking
Well-being
Smart cities
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590252025000261
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