Factors Predicting the standard precautions for infection control pre-hospital emergency staff of Hamadan based on the Health Belief Model
Background and Objective: Standard precautions are a set of basic strategies for preventing occupational exposure in pre-hospital emergency staff. The aim of this study was to determine the predictive factors for controlling infection based on the health belief model. Materials and Methods: In a de...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Hamadan University of Medical Sciences
2017-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Education and Community Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://jech.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-372-en.pdf |
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| Summary: | Background and Objective: Standard precautions are a set of basic strategies for preventing occupational exposure in pre-hospital emergency staff. The aim of this study was to determine the predictive factors for controlling infection based on the health belief model.
Materials and Methods: In a descriptive-analytic study, 84 pre-hospital emergency staff members were selected through the census sampling method in Hamadan, Iran, 2017. Data collection tool was a self-report questionnaire including sections on demographic information, awareness, health belief model constructs, and practice. To analyze the data, independent t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and linear regression were run in SPSS, version 21.
Results: The mean age of the subjects was 31.64±7.63 years. The level of awareness about the standard precautions for infection control was poor (mean: 46.85±15.13), while the practice level was moderate (mean: 55.16±12.73). There was a significant relationship between practice and the constructs of perceived benefits, cues to action, perceived sensitivity, and perceived self efficacy (P<0.05). Further, perceived benefits was significantly association with awareness (P=0.009). However, the results of
linear regression analysis were not significant (P>0.05).
Conclusion: Observance of the standard precautions for controlling infection among pre-hospital emergency staff can be improved by reinforcing the constructs of perceived benefits, perceived susceptibility, perceived selfefficacy, and cues to action. |
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| ISSN: | 2383-2312 2383-2312 |