“An Automaton of Duty”? Some Remarks on Nietzsche’s Kant-Critique

Friedrich Nietzsche belongs to the sharpest opponents of Kant’s practical philosophy. From his naturalistic perspective he subjects Kant to an uncompromising, gradually sharpening critique. The paper concentrates on selected aspects of this critique and asks a simple question, namely whether Nietzs...

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Main Author: Ondřej Sikora
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: Institute of Philosophy SAS, v.v.i. 2025-04-01
Series:Filozofia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.savba.sk/index.php/filozofia/article/view/3677
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author Ondřej Sikora
author_facet Ondřej Sikora
author_sort Ondřej Sikora
collection DOAJ
description Friedrich Nietzsche belongs to the sharpest opponents of Kant’s practical philosophy. From his naturalistic perspective he subjects Kant to an uncompromising, gradually sharpening critique. The paper concentrates on selected aspects of this critique and asks a simple question, namely whether Nietzsche’s direct anti-Kantian passages contribute anything relevant to a substantive discussion of the core of Kant’s practical philosophy. Therefore, the interpretation focuses on Nietzsche’s direct references to selected motifs of Kant’s ethics with the aim of identifying the substantive core hidden behind the rhetorical expressions. This core refers to the four motifs that structure the interpretation: 1. duty, 2. imperative, 3. autonomy, and 4. the intelligible world. I argue for a negative answer to the main question, but at the same time I try to show not only a specific proximity of the two concepts of autonomy but also the possibility of understanding Nietzsche’s “autonomy of the body” as a continuous extension of the autonomy of pure will.
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spelling doaj-art-fed6423be22a4a5aa1f0db1fd32320742025-08-20T02:12:54ZcesInstitute of Philosophy SAS, v.v.i.Filozofia0046-385X2585-70612025-04-0180210.31577/filozofia.2025.80.2.2“An Automaton of Duty”? Some Remarks on Nietzsche’s Kant-Critique Ondřej Sikora0University of Pardubice, Faculty of Arts, Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies Friedrich Nietzsche belongs to the sharpest opponents of Kant’s practical philosophy. From his naturalistic perspective he subjects Kant to an uncompromising, gradually sharpening critique. The paper concentrates on selected aspects of this critique and asks a simple question, namely whether Nietzsche’s direct anti-Kantian passages contribute anything relevant to a substantive discussion of the core of Kant’s practical philosophy. Therefore, the interpretation focuses on Nietzsche’s direct references to selected motifs of Kant’s ethics with the aim of identifying the substantive core hidden behind the rhetorical expressions. This core refers to the four motifs that structure the interpretation: 1. duty, 2. imperative, 3. autonomy, and 4. the intelligible world. I argue for a negative answer to the main question, but at the same time I try to show not only a specific proximity of the two concepts of autonomy but also the possibility of understanding Nietzsche’s “autonomy of the body” as a continuous extension of the autonomy of pure will. https://journals.savba.sk/index.php/filozofia/article/view/3677KantNietzschedutyimperativeautonomy
spellingShingle Ondřej Sikora
“An Automaton of Duty”? Some Remarks on Nietzsche’s Kant-Critique
Filozofia
Kant
Nietzsche
duty
imperative
autonomy
title “An Automaton of Duty”? Some Remarks on Nietzsche’s Kant-Critique
title_full “An Automaton of Duty”? Some Remarks on Nietzsche’s Kant-Critique
title_fullStr “An Automaton of Duty”? Some Remarks on Nietzsche’s Kant-Critique
title_full_unstemmed “An Automaton of Duty”? Some Remarks on Nietzsche’s Kant-Critique
title_short “An Automaton of Duty”? Some Remarks on Nietzsche’s Kant-Critique
title_sort an automaton of duty some remarks on nietzsche s kant critique
topic Kant
Nietzsche
duty
imperative
autonomy
url https://journals.savba.sk/index.php/filozofia/article/view/3677
work_keys_str_mv AT ondrejsikora anautomatonofdutysomeremarksonnietzscheskantcritique