Enriched environment rescues bisphenol A induced anxiety-like behavior and cognitive impairment by modulating synaptic plasticity

Bisphenol A (BPA) is an exogenous endocrine disruptor in the environmental context, garnering attention for its harmful effects on the nervous system function and behavior. Research indicates that being exposed to BPA may result in anxiety-like behavior and impairment in cognitive function. Enriched...

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Main Authors: Jiong Li, Guangyin Yu, Laijian Wang, Wenjun Zhang, Wenya Ke, Yifei Li, Danlei Liu, Keman Xie, Yuanyuan Xu, Caihui Cha, Guoqing Guo, Jifeng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651324015033
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author Jiong Li
Guangyin Yu
Laijian Wang
Wenjun Zhang
Wenya Ke
Yifei Li
Danlei Liu
Keman Xie
Yuanyuan Xu
Caihui Cha
Guoqing Guo
Jifeng Zhang
author_facet Jiong Li
Guangyin Yu
Laijian Wang
Wenjun Zhang
Wenya Ke
Yifei Li
Danlei Liu
Keman Xie
Yuanyuan Xu
Caihui Cha
Guoqing Guo
Jifeng Zhang
author_sort Jiong Li
collection DOAJ
description Bisphenol A (BPA) is an exogenous endocrine disruptor in the environmental context, garnering attention for its harmful effects on the nervous system function and behavior. Research indicates that being exposed to BPA may result in anxiety-like behavior and impairment in cognitive function. Enriched environment (EE) is beneficial to improve cognitive behavior, but whether EE can improve BPA-induced behavioral impairment is still unclear. This research explored the possible pathways through which EE alleviates anxiety-like behavior and cognitive impairment in mice exposed to BPA. Except for the control mice, all mice received BPA treatment. After BPA treatment, some mice were housed normally, some housed with EE, and some were given NMDA and AMPA receptor agonists. Our research revealed that exposure to BPA results in anxiety-like behavior in open field and elevated-plus maze experiments. Additionally, spatial and learning memory cognitive impairments were observed in Y-maze and water maze tests. Furthermore, exposure to BPA led to a decrease in both the density and maturity of dendritic spines, as well as a reduction in neurite length and branch numbers. PSD-95, GluA1, and NR2A expression were down-regulated, and excitatory synaptic transmission was decreased. However, EE treatment increased dendrite spine density and maturity, up-regulated PSD-95, GluA1and NR2A expression, enhanced excitatory synaptic transmission, and relieved anxiety-like behavior and cognitive impairment in BPA mice. Furthermore, administering NMDA or AMPA receptor agonists to BPA mice led to an increase in dendritic spine density and maturity, a rise in mEPSC amplitude, as well as a restoration of anxiety-like behavior and cognitive deficits induced by BPA. The findings of this study provide proof that EE has a neuroprotective effect in reducing anxiety-related behavior and cognitive decline caused by BPA.
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spelling doaj-art-fed3dc4c8a5b4777bd0e19c1fcfafefb2025-01-23T05:25:30ZengElsevierEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety0147-65132025-01-01289117427Enriched environment rescues bisphenol A induced anxiety-like behavior and cognitive impairment by modulating synaptic plasticityJiong Li0Guangyin Yu1Laijian Wang2Wenjun Zhang3Wenya Ke4Yifei Li5Danlei Liu6Keman Xie7Yuanyuan Xu8Caihui Cha9Guoqing Guo10Jifeng Zhang11Neuroscience Laboratory for Cognitive and Developmental Disorders, Department of Anatomy, Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, ChinaNeuroscience Laboratory for Cognitive and Developmental Disorders, Department of Anatomy, Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, ChinaNeuroscience Laboratory for Cognitive and Developmental Disorders, Department of Anatomy, Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, ChinaNeuroscience Laboratory for Cognitive and Developmental Disorders, Department of Anatomy, Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, ChinaNeuroscience Laboratory for Cognitive and Developmental Disorders, Department of Anatomy, Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, ChinaNeuroscience Laboratory for Cognitive and Developmental Disorders, Department of Anatomy, Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, ChinaNeuroscience Laboratory for Cognitive and Developmental Disorders, Department of Anatomy, Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, ChinaNeuroscience Laboratory for Cognitive and Developmental Disorders, Department of Anatomy, Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, ChinaNeuroscience Laboratory for Cognitive and Developmental Disorders, Department of Anatomy, Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, ChinaDepartment of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center, Guangzhou 510120, ChinaNeuroscience Laboratory for Cognitive and Developmental Disorders, Department of Anatomy, Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, ChinaNeuroscience Laboratory for Cognitive and Developmental Disorders, Department of Anatomy, Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, China; Corresponding author.Bisphenol A (BPA) is an exogenous endocrine disruptor in the environmental context, garnering attention for its harmful effects on the nervous system function and behavior. Research indicates that being exposed to BPA may result in anxiety-like behavior and impairment in cognitive function. Enriched environment (EE) is beneficial to improve cognitive behavior, but whether EE can improve BPA-induced behavioral impairment is still unclear. This research explored the possible pathways through which EE alleviates anxiety-like behavior and cognitive impairment in mice exposed to BPA. Except for the control mice, all mice received BPA treatment. After BPA treatment, some mice were housed normally, some housed with EE, and some were given NMDA and AMPA receptor agonists. Our research revealed that exposure to BPA results in anxiety-like behavior in open field and elevated-plus maze experiments. Additionally, spatial and learning memory cognitive impairments were observed in Y-maze and water maze tests. Furthermore, exposure to BPA led to a decrease in both the density and maturity of dendritic spines, as well as a reduction in neurite length and branch numbers. PSD-95, GluA1, and NR2A expression were down-regulated, and excitatory synaptic transmission was decreased. However, EE treatment increased dendrite spine density and maturity, up-regulated PSD-95, GluA1and NR2A expression, enhanced excitatory synaptic transmission, and relieved anxiety-like behavior and cognitive impairment in BPA mice. Furthermore, administering NMDA or AMPA receptor agonists to BPA mice led to an increase in dendritic spine density and maturity, a rise in mEPSC amplitude, as well as a restoration of anxiety-like behavior and cognitive deficits induced by BPA. The findings of this study provide proof that EE has a neuroprotective effect in reducing anxiety-related behavior and cognitive decline caused by BPA.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651324015033Bisphenol-AAnxietyCognitive functionEnriched environmentDendritic spinemEPSC
spellingShingle Jiong Li
Guangyin Yu
Laijian Wang
Wenjun Zhang
Wenya Ke
Yifei Li
Danlei Liu
Keman Xie
Yuanyuan Xu
Caihui Cha
Guoqing Guo
Jifeng Zhang
Enriched environment rescues bisphenol A induced anxiety-like behavior and cognitive impairment by modulating synaptic plasticity
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Bisphenol-A
Anxiety
Cognitive function
Enriched environment
Dendritic spine
mEPSC
title Enriched environment rescues bisphenol A induced anxiety-like behavior and cognitive impairment by modulating synaptic plasticity
title_full Enriched environment rescues bisphenol A induced anxiety-like behavior and cognitive impairment by modulating synaptic plasticity
title_fullStr Enriched environment rescues bisphenol A induced anxiety-like behavior and cognitive impairment by modulating synaptic plasticity
title_full_unstemmed Enriched environment rescues bisphenol A induced anxiety-like behavior and cognitive impairment by modulating synaptic plasticity
title_short Enriched environment rescues bisphenol A induced anxiety-like behavior and cognitive impairment by modulating synaptic plasticity
title_sort enriched environment rescues bisphenol a induced anxiety like behavior and cognitive impairment by modulating synaptic plasticity
topic Bisphenol-A
Anxiety
Cognitive function
Enriched environment
Dendritic spine
mEPSC
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651324015033
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