Fatal Coronary Artery Anomaly Concealed in Young Athletes with Exertional Syncope

Background. Syncope is a common symptom in children, many of which are benign and do not require treatment. Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery (AAOCA) is a rare congenital malformation but can be a risk for serious cardiovascular events, including sudden death as well as cardiogenic syncop...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Toshinobu Ifuku, Keigo Nakatani, Kentaro Ueno, Naoto Yamashita, Yutaka Imoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6390066
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849469051756085248
author Toshinobu Ifuku
Keigo Nakatani
Kentaro Ueno
Naoto Yamashita
Yutaka Imoto
author_facet Toshinobu Ifuku
Keigo Nakatani
Kentaro Ueno
Naoto Yamashita
Yutaka Imoto
author_sort Toshinobu Ifuku
collection DOAJ
description Background. Syncope is a common symptom in children, many of which are benign and do not require treatment. Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery (AAOCA) is a rare congenital malformation but can be a risk for serious cardiovascular events, including sudden death as well as cardiogenic syncope. Case Report. We describe the case of a 14-year-old boy who suffered an initial syncope and afebrile seizure during a soccer game. A detailed medical history and imaging studies led to the diagnosis of the anomalous aortic origin of the left main coronary artery with an intramural course (AAOLCA-IM). Conclusion. Symptomatic AAOLCA-IM has the highest risk of sudden death among AAOCA, and surgical repair may be performed. Onset during exercise or preceding chest symptoms are suspicious signs of cardiogenic syncope and should be considered for cardiovascular imaging evaluation.
format Article
id doaj-art-fed14dabaf4c461cbb794ed247611ac4
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6811
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-fed14dabaf4c461cbb794ed247611ac42025-08-20T03:25:39ZengWileyCase Reports in Pediatrics2090-68112024-01-01202410.1155/2024/6390066Fatal Coronary Artery Anomaly Concealed in Young Athletes with Exertional SyncopeToshinobu Ifuku0Keigo Nakatani1Kentaro Ueno2Naoto Yamashita3Yutaka Imoto4Department of PediatricsDepartment of PediatricsDepartment of PediatricsDepartment of PediatricsDepartment of Cardiovascular and Gastroenterological SurgeryBackground. Syncope is a common symptom in children, many of which are benign and do not require treatment. Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery (AAOCA) is a rare congenital malformation but can be a risk for serious cardiovascular events, including sudden death as well as cardiogenic syncope. Case Report. We describe the case of a 14-year-old boy who suffered an initial syncope and afebrile seizure during a soccer game. A detailed medical history and imaging studies led to the diagnosis of the anomalous aortic origin of the left main coronary artery with an intramural course (AAOLCA-IM). Conclusion. Symptomatic AAOLCA-IM has the highest risk of sudden death among AAOCA, and surgical repair may be performed. Onset during exercise or preceding chest symptoms are suspicious signs of cardiogenic syncope and should be considered for cardiovascular imaging evaluation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6390066
spellingShingle Toshinobu Ifuku
Keigo Nakatani
Kentaro Ueno
Naoto Yamashita
Yutaka Imoto
Fatal Coronary Artery Anomaly Concealed in Young Athletes with Exertional Syncope
Case Reports in Pediatrics
title Fatal Coronary Artery Anomaly Concealed in Young Athletes with Exertional Syncope
title_full Fatal Coronary Artery Anomaly Concealed in Young Athletes with Exertional Syncope
title_fullStr Fatal Coronary Artery Anomaly Concealed in Young Athletes with Exertional Syncope
title_full_unstemmed Fatal Coronary Artery Anomaly Concealed in Young Athletes with Exertional Syncope
title_short Fatal Coronary Artery Anomaly Concealed in Young Athletes with Exertional Syncope
title_sort fatal coronary artery anomaly concealed in young athletes with exertional syncope
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6390066
work_keys_str_mv AT toshinobuifuku fatalcoronaryarteryanomalyconcealedinyoungathleteswithexertionalsyncope
AT keigonakatani fatalcoronaryarteryanomalyconcealedinyoungathleteswithexertionalsyncope
AT kentaroueno fatalcoronaryarteryanomalyconcealedinyoungathleteswithexertionalsyncope
AT naotoyamashita fatalcoronaryarteryanomalyconcealedinyoungathleteswithexertionalsyncope
AT yutakaimoto fatalcoronaryarteryanomalyconcealedinyoungathleteswithexertionalsyncope