A BIODEGRADABLE FILM FROM JACKFRUIT (ARTOCARPUS HETEROPHYLLUS) AND DURIAN (DURIO ZIBETHINUS) SEED FLOURS
The jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) and durian (Durio zibethinus) seeds contain high portion of amylose, which makes them potential materials for biodegradable films. The objective of this study is to develop biodegradable films composed of jackfruit and durian seed flours and glycerol as plast...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Alma Mater Publishing House "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau
2016-02-01
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| Series: | Scientific Study & Research: Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology, Food Industry |
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| Online Access: | http://pubs.ub.ro/?pg=revues&rev=cscc6&num=201504&vol=4&aid=4345 |
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| author | Diah S. Retnowati Ratnawati Ratnawati Aprilina Purbasari |
| author_facet | Diah S. Retnowati Ratnawati Ratnawati Aprilina Purbasari |
| author_sort | Diah S. Retnowati |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) and durian (Durio zibethinus) seeds contain high portion of amylose, which makes them potential materials for biodegradable films. The objective of this study is to develop biodegradable films composed of jackfruit and durian seed flours and glycerol as plasticizer. The films were prepared by dispersing flours in water, adding glycerol, heating the mixture, casting the solution on an acrylic plate, and drying the films at 50 ºC for 20 hours. Glycerol contributes to the flexibility of the film, while reduces the strength of the film. The Young’s modulus, tensile strength, and elongation at break increase as the ratio of jackfruit to durian seed flour increases. The films made from jackfruit and durian seed flours in this work are stronger than the film made from rice flour obtained by other researcher. Therefore, jackfruit and durian seed flours are potential raw material for biodegradable films. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-feccaedfd4aa40efae2331f2d269d75c |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1582-540X 1582-540X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2016-02-01 |
| publisher | Alma Mater Publishing House "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Study & Research: Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology, Food Industry |
| spelling | doaj-art-feccaedfd4aa40efae2331f2d269d75c2025-08-20T02:00:39ZengAlma Mater Publishing House "Vasile Alecsandri" University of BacauScientific Study & Research: Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology, Food Industry1582-540X1582-540X2016-02-01164395404A BIODEGRADABLE FILM FROM JACKFRUIT (ARTOCARPUS HETEROPHYLLUS) AND DURIAN (DURIO ZIBETHINUS) SEED FLOURSDiah S. Retnowati0Ratnawati Ratnawati1Aprilina Purbasari2Diponegoro University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, SH., Semarang 50275, IndonesiaDiponegoro University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, SH., Semarang 50275, IndonesiaDiponegoro University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, SH., Semarang 50275, IndonesiaThe jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) and durian (Durio zibethinus) seeds contain high portion of amylose, which makes them potential materials for biodegradable films. The objective of this study is to develop biodegradable films composed of jackfruit and durian seed flours and glycerol as plasticizer. The films were prepared by dispersing flours in water, adding glycerol, heating the mixture, casting the solution on an acrylic plate, and drying the films at 50 ºC for 20 hours. Glycerol contributes to the flexibility of the film, while reduces the strength of the film. The Young’s modulus, tensile strength, and elongation at break increase as the ratio of jackfruit to durian seed flour increases. The films made from jackfruit and durian seed flours in this work are stronger than the film made from rice flour obtained by other researcher. Therefore, jackfruit and durian seed flours are potential raw material for biodegradable films.http://pubs.ub.ro/?pg=revues&rev=cscc6&num=201504&vol=4&aid=4345jackfruit seedsdurian seedsmechanical propertiesmorphologybiodegradable films |
| spellingShingle | Diah S. Retnowati Ratnawati Ratnawati Aprilina Purbasari A BIODEGRADABLE FILM FROM JACKFRUIT (ARTOCARPUS HETEROPHYLLUS) AND DURIAN (DURIO ZIBETHINUS) SEED FLOURS Scientific Study & Research: Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology, Food Industry jackfruit seeds durian seeds mechanical properties morphology biodegradable films |
| title | A BIODEGRADABLE FILM FROM JACKFRUIT (ARTOCARPUS HETEROPHYLLUS) AND DURIAN (DURIO ZIBETHINUS) SEED FLOURS |
| title_full | A BIODEGRADABLE FILM FROM JACKFRUIT (ARTOCARPUS HETEROPHYLLUS) AND DURIAN (DURIO ZIBETHINUS) SEED FLOURS |
| title_fullStr | A BIODEGRADABLE FILM FROM JACKFRUIT (ARTOCARPUS HETEROPHYLLUS) AND DURIAN (DURIO ZIBETHINUS) SEED FLOURS |
| title_full_unstemmed | A BIODEGRADABLE FILM FROM JACKFRUIT (ARTOCARPUS HETEROPHYLLUS) AND DURIAN (DURIO ZIBETHINUS) SEED FLOURS |
| title_short | A BIODEGRADABLE FILM FROM JACKFRUIT (ARTOCARPUS HETEROPHYLLUS) AND DURIAN (DURIO ZIBETHINUS) SEED FLOURS |
| title_sort | biodegradable film from jackfruit artocarpus heterophyllus and durian durio zibethinus seed flours |
| topic | jackfruit seeds durian seeds mechanical properties morphology biodegradable films |
| url | http://pubs.ub.ro/?pg=revues&rev=cscc6&num=201504&vol=4&aid=4345 |
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