Understanding Global Defense Budgeting Dynamics: A Systematic Literature Review on Economic and Geopolitical Factors
Background: Defense budgeting plays a critical role in shaping a nation's strategic and military capabilities, reflecting its global positioning and priorities. It is influenced by a complex intersection of global politics, security concerns, and economic factors. Understanding these dynamics i...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Indonesian |
| Published: |
Bogor Agricultural University
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen |
| Online Access: | https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jabm/article/view/62153 |
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| _version_ | 1825206656591462400 |
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| author | Muchamad Bachtiar Irdam Ahmad Zainal Abidin Sahabuddin Trismadi |
| author_facet | Muchamad Bachtiar Irdam Ahmad Zainal Abidin Sahabuddin Trismadi |
| author_sort | Muchamad Bachtiar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Defense budgeting plays a critical role in shaping a nation's strategic and military capabilities, reflecting its global positioning and priorities. It is influenced by a complex intersection of global politics, security concerns, and economic factors. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for guiding national policies and strategies.
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the intricate factors shaping military expenditures globally, with a focus on understanding the role of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, geopolitical tensions, and international political dynamics.
Design/methodology/approach: The research employs a systematic literature review (SLR) guided by the PRISMA protocol to synthesize insights from existing studies. Utilizes Scopus-indexed journals to ensure the quality and reliability of the literature.
Findings/Results: The findings highlight GDP growth as a central determinant of military expenditure, influenced by geopolitical interdependencies and regional dynamics. Theoretical frameworks, such as "Realist Theory" and "Neoclassical Theory," frequently appear in the literature, emphasizing the interplay between economic and defense paradigms.
Conclusion: Defense budgeting is shaped by multidimensional factors, requiring further research with broader data sources and regional focus.
Originality/value (State of the art): This study provides a systematic synthesis of defense expenditure dynamics, bridging gaps in economic and geopolitical perspectives.
Keywords: defense budget, military expenditure, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), defense economics, Systematic Literature Review (SLR) |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-fec290d0de184923a7865a1515c5e22f |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2528-5149 2460-7819 |
| language | Indonesian |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Bogor Agricultural University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen |
| spelling | doaj-art-fec290d0de184923a7865a1515c5e22f2025-02-07T08:02:42ZindBogor Agricultural UniversityJurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen2528-51492460-78192025-01-0111124224210.17358/jabm.11.1.24262153Understanding Global Defense Budgeting Dynamics: A Systematic Literature Review on Economic and Geopolitical FactorsMuchamad Bachtiar0Irdam Ahmad1Zainal Abidin Sahabuddin2Trismadi3 Indonesia Defense University; Jl. Sentul Raya, Sentul, Bogor, West Java 16810, Indonesia Indonesia Defense University; Jl. Sentul Raya, Sentul, Bogor, West Java 16810, Indonesia Indonesia Defense University; Jl. Sentul Raya, Sentul, Bogor, West Java 16810, Indonesia Indonesia Defense University; Jl. Sentul Raya, Sentul, Bogor, West Java 16810, IndonesiaBackground: Defense budgeting plays a critical role in shaping a nation's strategic and military capabilities, reflecting its global positioning and priorities. It is influenced by a complex intersection of global politics, security concerns, and economic factors. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for guiding national policies and strategies. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the intricate factors shaping military expenditures globally, with a focus on understanding the role of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, geopolitical tensions, and international political dynamics. Design/methodology/approach: The research employs a systematic literature review (SLR) guided by the PRISMA protocol to synthesize insights from existing studies. Utilizes Scopus-indexed journals to ensure the quality and reliability of the literature. Findings/Results: The findings highlight GDP growth as a central determinant of military expenditure, influenced by geopolitical interdependencies and regional dynamics. Theoretical frameworks, such as "Realist Theory" and "Neoclassical Theory," frequently appear in the literature, emphasizing the interplay between economic and defense paradigms. Conclusion: Defense budgeting is shaped by multidimensional factors, requiring further research with broader data sources and regional focus. Originality/value (State of the art): This study provides a systematic synthesis of defense expenditure dynamics, bridging gaps in economic and geopolitical perspectives. Keywords: defense budget, military expenditure, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), defense economics, Systematic Literature Review (SLR)https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jabm/article/view/62153 |
| spellingShingle | Muchamad Bachtiar Irdam Ahmad Zainal Abidin Sahabuddin Trismadi Understanding Global Defense Budgeting Dynamics: A Systematic Literature Review on Economic and Geopolitical Factors Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen |
| title | Understanding Global Defense Budgeting Dynamics: A Systematic Literature Review on Economic and Geopolitical Factors |
| title_full | Understanding Global Defense Budgeting Dynamics: A Systematic Literature Review on Economic and Geopolitical Factors |
| title_fullStr | Understanding Global Defense Budgeting Dynamics: A Systematic Literature Review on Economic and Geopolitical Factors |
| title_full_unstemmed | Understanding Global Defense Budgeting Dynamics: A Systematic Literature Review on Economic and Geopolitical Factors |
| title_short | Understanding Global Defense Budgeting Dynamics: A Systematic Literature Review on Economic and Geopolitical Factors |
| title_sort | understanding global defense budgeting dynamics a systematic literature review on economic and geopolitical factors |
| url | https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jabm/article/view/62153 |
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