Effective quantum gravity black hole with cloud of strings surrounded by quintessence field
In this study, we investigate a static, spherically symmetric black hole (BH) within the framework of Effective Quantum Gravity (EQG) in the presence of a cloud of strings (CS) and a quintessence field (QF). We derive the modified metric function incorporating quantum corrections and analyze its imp...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Nuclear Physics B |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321325001701 |
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| author | Ahmad Al-Badawi Faizuddin Ahmed İzzet Sakallı |
| author_facet | Ahmad Al-Badawi Faizuddin Ahmed İzzet Sakallı |
| author_sort | Ahmad Al-Badawi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this study, we investigate a static, spherically symmetric black hole (BH) within the framework of Effective Quantum Gravity (EQG) in the presence of a cloud of strings (CS) and a quintessence field (QF). We derive the modified metric function incorporating quantum corrections and analyze its impact on the horizon structure, geodesic motion, shadow formation, scalar perturbations, and thermodynamics. The metric function is influenced by three key parameters: the quantum correction parameter ξ, the CS parameter α, and the parameters (c,w) of the QF. Our results reveal that increasing ξ primarily influences the Cauchy horizon, causing it to expand, while having a negligible effect on the event and cosmological horizons. On the other hand, larger values of α and c lead to an increase in the event horizon radius while reducing the cosmological horizon. The study of null and time-like geodesics indicates that quantum effects modify photon trajectories and the stability of circular orbits. We derive analytical expressions for the radius of the photon sphere and the BH shadow. Our findings indicate that the presence of QF and CS enlarges the shadow radius, whereas the incorporation of effective quantum corrections (ξ) reduces it. Using the Regge-Wheeler equation, we analyze scalar perturbations and greybody factors, demonstrating that ξ suppresses transmission probabilities while enhancing reflection coefficients. This study paves the way for further exploration of EQG-modified rotating BHs, gravitational wave emissions, and astrophysical tests of quantum corrections in future observational studies. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-fec138ba4b7a4ed19de2fa4b87f07a1f |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0550-3213 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-08-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Nuclear Physics B |
| spelling | doaj-art-fec138ba4b7a4ed19de2fa4b87f07a1f2025-08-20T03:47:34ZengElsevierNuclear Physics B0550-32132025-08-01101711696110.1016/j.nuclphysb.2025.116961Effective quantum gravity black hole with cloud of strings surrounded by quintessence fieldAhmad Al-Badawi0Faizuddin Ahmed1İzzet Sakallı2Department of Physics, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, 71111, Ma'an, JordanDepartment of Physics, The Assam Royal Global University, Guwahati, 781035, Assam, IndiaPhysics Department, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta 99628, North Cyprus via Mersin 10, Turkey; Corresponding author.In this study, we investigate a static, spherically symmetric black hole (BH) within the framework of Effective Quantum Gravity (EQG) in the presence of a cloud of strings (CS) and a quintessence field (QF). We derive the modified metric function incorporating quantum corrections and analyze its impact on the horizon structure, geodesic motion, shadow formation, scalar perturbations, and thermodynamics. The metric function is influenced by three key parameters: the quantum correction parameter ξ, the CS parameter α, and the parameters (c,w) of the QF. Our results reveal that increasing ξ primarily influences the Cauchy horizon, causing it to expand, while having a negligible effect on the event and cosmological horizons. On the other hand, larger values of α and c lead to an increase in the event horizon radius while reducing the cosmological horizon. The study of null and time-like geodesics indicates that quantum effects modify photon trajectories and the stability of circular orbits. We derive analytical expressions for the radius of the photon sphere and the BH shadow. Our findings indicate that the presence of QF and CS enlarges the shadow radius, whereas the incorporation of effective quantum corrections (ξ) reduces it. Using the Regge-Wheeler equation, we analyze scalar perturbations and greybody factors, demonstrating that ξ suppresses transmission probabilities while enhancing reflection coefficients. This study paves the way for further exploration of EQG-modified rotating BHs, gravitational wave emissions, and astrophysical tests of quantum corrections in future observational studies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321325001701 |
| spellingShingle | Ahmad Al-Badawi Faizuddin Ahmed İzzet Sakallı Effective quantum gravity black hole with cloud of strings surrounded by quintessence field Nuclear Physics B |
| title | Effective quantum gravity black hole with cloud of strings surrounded by quintessence field |
| title_full | Effective quantum gravity black hole with cloud of strings surrounded by quintessence field |
| title_fullStr | Effective quantum gravity black hole with cloud of strings surrounded by quintessence field |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effective quantum gravity black hole with cloud of strings surrounded by quintessence field |
| title_short | Effective quantum gravity black hole with cloud of strings surrounded by quintessence field |
| title_sort | effective quantum gravity black hole with cloud of strings surrounded by quintessence field |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321325001701 |
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