Effect of Custom-Made Foot Orthotics on Multi-Segment Foot Kinematics and Kinetics in Individuals with Structural Hallux Limitus

The first metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) and the first ray are crucial in walking, particularly during propulsion. Limitation in this joint’s sagittal plane motion, known as hallux limitus, can cause compensatory movements in other joints. Some studies assessed the impact of various foot orthoses...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Magdalena Martinez-Rico, Gabriel Gijon-Nogueron, Ana Belen Ortega-Avila, Luis E. Roche-Seruendo, Ana Climent-Pedrosa, Enrique Sanchis-Sales, Kevin Deschamps
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/19/6430
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850284179978190848
author Magdalena Martinez-Rico
Gabriel Gijon-Nogueron
Ana Belen Ortega-Avila
Luis E. Roche-Seruendo
Ana Climent-Pedrosa
Enrique Sanchis-Sales
Kevin Deschamps
author_facet Magdalena Martinez-Rico
Gabriel Gijon-Nogueron
Ana Belen Ortega-Avila
Luis E. Roche-Seruendo
Ana Climent-Pedrosa
Enrique Sanchis-Sales
Kevin Deschamps
author_sort Magdalena Martinez-Rico
collection DOAJ
description The first metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) and the first ray are crucial in walking, particularly during propulsion. Limitation in this joint’s sagittal plane motion, known as hallux limitus, can cause compensatory movements in other joints. Some studies assessed the impact of various foot orthoses designs on the foot biomechanics; however, a comprehensive understanding is lacking. This study compared the effects of two custom-made foot orthoses (CFOs) on the foot joint kinematics and kinetics in patients with structural hallux limitus (SHL). In this quasi-experimental study, 24 patients with hallux limitus were assessed in three conditions: (i) barefoot, (ii) shod with a cut-out custom foot orthosis (cut-out CFO), and (iii) shod with an anterior forefoot-stabilized element custom foot orthosis (AFSE CFO), fitted into a minimalist neoprene shoe. Multi-segment foot kinematics and kinetics were assessed during the stance phase of the gait. A decrease in ankle and midfoot inversion, as well as in ankle plantarflexion, was found in both orthotic conditions. Regarding the first MTPJ, a greater dorsiflexion was observed with the patient being barefoot compared to both of the conditions under study. From the current finding, it should be concluded that neither of the custom foot orthoses produced the predefined functional effects.
format Article
id doaj-art-feb0a4f27de0477ca38f169ced4e082e
institution OA Journals
issn 1424-8220
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-feb0a4f27de0477ca38f169ced4e082e2025-08-20T01:47:37ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-10-012419643010.3390/s24196430Effect of Custom-Made Foot Orthotics on Multi-Segment Foot Kinematics and Kinetics in Individuals with Structural Hallux LimitusMagdalena Martinez-Rico0Gabriel Gijon-Nogueron1Ana Belen Ortega-Avila2Luis E. Roche-Seruendo3Ana Climent-Pedrosa4Enrique Sanchis-Sales5Kevin Deschamps6Department of Nursing and Podiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, 29016 Malaga, SpainDepartment of Nursing and Podiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, 29016 Malaga, SpainDepartment of Nursing and Podiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, 29016 Malaga, SpainFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad San Jorge, 50830 Zaragoza, SpainFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad San Jorge, 50830 Zaragoza, SpainFacultad de Enfermería y Podología, Universidad de Valencia, C/Jaume Roig s/n, 46010 Valencia, SpainKU Leuven, Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Group, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Campus Brugge, Spoorwegstraat 12, 8200 Bruges, BelgiumThe first metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) and the first ray are crucial in walking, particularly during propulsion. Limitation in this joint’s sagittal plane motion, known as hallux limitus, can cause compensatory movements in other joints. Some studies assessed the impact of various foot orthoses designs on the foot biomechanics; however, a comprehensive understanding is lacking. This study compared the effects of two custom-made foot orthoses (CFOs) on the foot joint kinematics and kinetics in patients with structural hallux limitus (SHL). In this quasi-experimental study, 24 patients with hallux limitus were assessed in three conditions: (i) barefoot, (ii) shod with a cut-out custom foot orthosis (cut-out CFO), and (iii) shod with an anterior forefoot-stabilized element custom foot orthosis (AFSE CFO), fitted into a minimalist neoprene shoe. Multi-segment foot kinematics and kinetics were assessed during the stance phase of the gait. A decrease in ankle and midfoot inversion, as well as in ankle plantarflexion, was found in both orthotic conditions. Regarding the first MTPJ, a greater dorsiflexion was observed with the patient being barefoot compared to both of the conditions under study. From the current finding, it should be concluded that neither of the custom foot orthoses produced the predefined functional effects.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/19/6430kinematicskineticsfoot orthosisstructural hallux limitus
spellingShingle Magdalena Martinez-Rico
Gabriel Gijon-Nogueron
Ana Belen Ortega-Avila
Luis E. Roche-Seruendo
Ana Climent-Pedrosa
Enrique Sanchis-Sales
Kevin Deschamps
Effect of Custom-Made Foot Orthotics on Multi-Segment Foot Kinematics and Kinetics in Individuals with Structural Hallux Limitus
Sensors
kinematics
kinetics
foot orthosis
structural hallux limitus
title Effect of Custom-Made Foot Orthotics on Multi-Segment Foot Kinematics and Kinetics in Individuals with Structural Hallux Limitus
title_full Effect of Custom-Made Foot Orthotics on Multi-Segment Foot Kinematics and Kinetics in Individuals with Structural Hallux Limitus
title_fullStr Effect of Custom-Made Foot Orthotics on Multi-Segment Foot Kinematics and Kinetics in Individuals with Structural Hallux Limitus
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Custom-Made Foot Orthotics on Multi-Segment Foot Kinematics and Kinetics in Individuals with Structural Hallux Limitus
title_short Effect of Custom-Made Foot Orthotics on Multi-Segment Foot Kinematics and Kinetics in Individuals with Structural Hallux Limitus
title_sort effect of custom made foot orthotics on multi segment foot kinematics and kinetics in individuals with structural hallux limitus
topic kinematics
kinetics
foot orthosis
structural hallux limitus
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/19/6430
work_keys_str_mv AT magdalenamartinezrico effectofcustommadefootorthoticsonmultisegmentfootkinematicsandkineticsinindividualswithstructuralhalluxlimitus
AT gabrielgijonnogueron effectofcustommadefootorthoticsonmultisegmentfootkinematicsandkineticsinindividualswithstructuralhalluxlimitus
AT anabelenortegaavila effectofcustommadefootorthoticsonmultisegmentfootkinematicsandkineticsinindividualswithstructuralhalluxlimitus
AT luiserocheseruendo effectofcustommadefootorthoticsonmultisegmentfootkinematicsandkineticsinindividualswithstructuralhalluxlimitus
AT anaclimentpedrosa effectofcustommadefootorthoticsonmultisegmentfootkinematicsandkineticsinindividualswithstructuralhalluxlimitus
AT enriquesanchissales effectofcustommadefootorthoticsonmultisegmentfootkinematicsandkineticsinindividualswithstructuralhalluxlimitus
AT kevindeschamps effectofcustommadefootorthoticsonmultisegmentfootkinematicsandkineticsinindividualswithstructuralhalluxlimitus