The role of light in regulating plant growth, development and sugar metabolism: a review

Light provides the necessary energy for plant photosynthesis, which allows plants to produce organic matter and energy conversion, during plant growth and development. Light provides material energy to plants as the basis for cell division and differentiation, chlorophyll synthesis, tissue growth an...

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Main Authors: Wenyuan Wu, Long Chen, Rentao Liang, Shiping Huang, Xiang Li, Bilei Huang, Huimin Luo, Miao Zhang, Xiaoxun Wang, Hua Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1507628/full
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author Wenyuan Wu
Long Chen
Long Chen
Rentao Liang
Shiping Huang
Xiang Li
Bilei Huang
Huimin Luo
Miao Zhang
Xiaoxun Wang
Hua Zhu
author_facet Wenyuan Wu
Long Chen
Long Chen
Rentao Liang
Shiping Huang
Xiang Li
Bilei Huang
Huimin Luo
Miao Zhang
Xiaoxun Wang
Hua Zhu
author_sort Wenyuan Wu
collection DOAJ
description Light provides the necessary energy for plant photosynthesis, which allows plants to produce organic matter and energy conversion, during plant growth and development. Light provides material energy to plants as the basis for cell division and differentiation, chlorophyll synthesis, tissue growth and stomatal movement, and light intensity, photoperiod, and light quality play important roles in these processes. There are several regulatory mechanisms involved in sugar metabolism in plants, and light, as one of the regulatory factors, affects cell wall composition, starch granules, sucrose synthesis, and vascular bundle formation. Similarly, sugar species and genes are affected in the context of light-regulated sugar metabolism. We searched the available databases and found that there are fewer relevant reviews. Therefore, this paper provides a summary of the effects of light on plant growth and development and sugar metabolism, further elaborates on the mechanisms of light effects on plants, and provides some new insights for a better understanding of how plant growth is regulated under different light conditions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1664-462X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Plant Science
spelling doaj-art-fea5df09d7594c5d94a512f98758e9602025-01-07T06:46:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2025-01-011510.3389/fpls.2024.15076281507628The role of light in regulating plant growth, development and sugar metabolism: a reviewWenyuan Wu0Long Chen1Long Chen2Rentao Liang3Shiping Huang4Xiang Li5Bilei Huang6Huimin Luo7Miao Zhang8Xiaoxun Wang9Hua Zhu10Guangxi Zhuang and Yao Ethnic Medicine Key Laboratory, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, ChinaGuangxi Zhuang and Yao Ethnic Medicine Key Laboratory, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, ChinaNutrition and Bromatology Group, Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Instituto de Agroecoloxía e Alimentación (IAA) – CITEXVI, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, SpainGuangxi Zhuang and Yao Ethnic Medicine Key Laboratory, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, ChinaGuangxi Zhuang and Yao Ethnic Medicine Key Laboratory, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, ChinaGuangxi Zhuang and Yao Ethnic Medicine Key Laboratory, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, ChinaGuangxi Zhuang and Yao Ethnic Medicine Key Laboratory, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, ChinaGuangxi Zhuang and Yao Ethnic Medicine Key Laboratory, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, ChinaGuangxi Zhuang and Yao Ethnic Medicine Key Laboratory, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, ChinaGuangxi Zhuang and Yao Ethnic Medicine Key Laboratory, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, ChinaGuangxi Zhuang and Yao Ethnic Medicine Key Laboratory, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, ChinaLight provides the necessary energy for plant photosynthesis, which allows plants to produce organic matter and energy conversion, during plant growth and development. Light provides material energy to plants as the basis for cell division and differentiation, chlorophyll synthesis, tissue growth and stomatal movement, and light intensity, photoperiod, and light quality play important roles in these processes. There are several regulatory mechanisms involved in sugar metabolism in plants, and light, as one of the regulatory factors, affects cell wall composition, starch granules, sucrose synthesis, and vascular bundle formation. Similarly, sugar species and genes are affected in the context of light-regulated sugar metabolism. We searched the available databases and found that there are fewer relevant reviews. Therefore, this paper provides a summary of the effects of light on plant growth and development and sugar metabolism, further elaborates on the mechanisms of light effects on plants, and provides some new insights for a better understanding of how plant growth is regulated under different light conditions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1507628/fulllightplantgrowing developmentsugar metabolismphotosynthesis
spellingShingle Wenyuan Wu
Long Chen
Long Chen
Rentao Liang
Shiping Huang
Xiang Li
Bilei Huang
Huimin Luo
Miao Zhang
Xiaoxun Wang
Hua Zhu
The role of light in regulating plant growth, development and sugar metabolism: a review
Frontiers in Plant Science
light
plant
growing development
sugar metabolism
photosynthesis
title The role of light in regulating plant growth, development and sugar metabolism: a review
title_full The role of light in regulating plant growth, development and sugar metabolism: a review
title_fullStr The role of light in regulating plant growth, development and sugar metabolism: a review
title_full_unstemmed The role of light in regulating plant growth, development and sugar metabolism: a review
title_short The role of light in regulating plant growth, development and sugar metabolism: a review
title_sort role of light in regulating plant growth development and sugar metabolism a review
topic light
plant
growing development
sugar metabolism
photosynthesis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1507628/full
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