MiR-618 suppresses the proliferation, invasion, and migration of non-small lung cancer via the JAK2/STAT3 axis

Abstract Objective The regulatory role of the miR-618/JAK2/STAT3 axis in non-small cell lung cancer cells (NSCLC) was investigated with the objective of identifying a target for the precise treatment of patients with NSCLC. Methods Initially, differential gene expression was identified in the GEO da...

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Main Authors: Ziyuan Chen, Wei Chen, Zhiqi Hong, Xianqiao Wu, Tianzheng Fang, Yufei Sheng, Shuai Fang, Chengwei Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-024-03160-5
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Summary:Abstract Objective The regulatory role of the miR-618/JAK2/STAT3 axis in non-small cell lung cancer cells (NSCLC) was investigated with the objective of identifying a target for the precise treatment of patients with NSCLC. Methods Initially, differential gene expression was identified in the GEO database, followed by a comprehensive bioinformatics analysis. The tissue and cell levels of miR-618 were assessed using qRT-PCR, while the protein levels of JAK2 and STAT3 were determined through western blotting analysis. The association between miR-618 and JAK2 was scrutinized through bioinformatics analysis and dual-luciferase experiments. To evaluate cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, MTT, wound-healing, and Transwell assays were employed. Results The expression of miR-618 is decreased in NSCLC, and it targets the JAK2/STAT3 pathway to inhibit the proliferation, invasion, and migration of NSCLC. Conclusion Our study demonstrates that a novel miR-618/JAK2/STAT3 signaling axis is involved in suppressing malignancy in NSCLC and provides a promising target for NSCLC therapy.
ISSN:1749-8090