HIV-Stigma in Nigeria: Review of Research Studies, Policies, and Programmes

Nigeria has about 3.8 million people living with HIV, the second largest globally. Stigma and discrimination are major barriers to testing, treatment uptake, and adherence. In this review, we synthesized information on research studies, policies, and programmes related to HIV-stigma in Nigeria. This...

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Main Authors: Clifford O. Odimegwu, Joshua O. Akinyemi, Olatunji O. Alabi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:AIDS Research and Treatment
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5812650
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author Clifford O. Odimegwu
Joshua O. Akinyemi
Olatunji O. Alabi
author_facet Clifford O. Odimegwu
Joshua O. Akinyemi
Olatunji O. Alabi
author_sort Clifford O. Odimegwu
collection DOAJ
description Nigeria has about 3.8 million people living with HIV, the second largest globally. Stigma and discrimination are major barriers to testing, treatment uptake, and adherence. In this review, we synthesized information on research studies, policies, and programmes related to HIV-stigma in Nigeria. This was with a view to identify critical areas that research and programmes must address in order to accelerate the progress towards zero (new infections, discrimination, and death) target by year 2030. Existing studies were mostly devoted to stigma assessment using varieties of measures. Research, policies, and programmes in the past two decades have made very useful contributions to stigma reduction. We identified the need for a consistent, valid, and objective measure of stigma at different levels of the HIV response. Nigeria does not lack relevant policies; what needs to be strengthened are design, planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of context-specific stigma reduction programmes.
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issn 2090-1240
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publishDate 2017-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-fe9dfccead4048738789363b0e1380602025-02-03T01:21:38ZengWileyAIDS Research and Treatment2090-12402090-12592017-01-01201710.1155/2017/58126505812650HIV-Stigma in Nigeria: Review of Research Studies, Policies, and ProgrammesClifford O. Odimegwu0Joshua O. Akinyemi1Olatunji O. Alabi2Demography and Population Studies Programme, Schools of Public Health and Social Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaDemography and Population Studies Programme, Schools of Public Health and Social Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaDemography and Population Studies Programme, Schools of Public Health and Social Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaNigeria has about 3.8 million people living with HIV, the second largest globally. Stigma and discrimination are major barriers to testing, treatment uptake, and adherence. In this review, we synthesized information on research studies, policies, and programmes related to HIV-stigma in Nigeria. This was with a view to identify critical areas that research and programmes must address in order to accelerate the progress towards zero (new infections, discrimination, and death) target by year 2030. Existing studies were mostly devoted to stigma assessment using varieties of measures. Research, policies, and programmes in the past two decades have made very useful contributions to stigma reduction. We identified the need for a consistent, valid, and objective measure of stigma at different levels of the HIV response. Nigeria does not lack relevant policies; what needs to be strengthened are design, planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of context-specific stigma reduction programmes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5812650
spellingShingle Clifford O. Odimegwu
Joshua O. Akinyemi
Olatunji O. Alabi
HIV-Stigma in Nigeria: Review of Research Studies, Policies, and Programmes
AIDS Research and Treatment
title HIV-Stigma in Nigeria: Review of Research Studies, Policies, and Programmes
title_full HIV-Stigma in Nigeria: Review of Research Studies, Policies, and Programmes
title_fullStr HIV-Stigma in Nigeria: Review of Research Studies, Policies, and Programmes
title_full_unstemmed HIV-Stigma in Nigeria: Review of Research Studies, Policies, and Programmes
title_short HIV-Stigma in Nigeria: Review of Research Studies, Policies, and Programmes
title_sort hiv stigma in nigeria review of research studies policies and programmes
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5812650
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