Coffee Waste as a Potential Adsorbent for Peat Water Treatment

Peat water is characterized by high acidity, turbidity, and poor sensory qualities, which limit its usability. This study evaluated the effectiveness of thermally activated coffee waste adsorbent (CWA) for peat water treatment. CWA was prepared by heating coffee waste at 250°C, followed by wash...

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Main Authors: Rahma Amalia, Sarah Fiebrina Heraningsih, Oki Alfernando, Sri Mundarti, Muhammad Haviz, Nadia Elvina, Sonia Nizal Putri, Resi Lisma Kinasih, Asmara, Yuzi Chantika Pratama, Ahmad Fadhilah Ashidiqie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas PGRI Madiun 2025-08-01
Series:CHEESA
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Online Access:https://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/cheesa/article/view/22320
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author Rahma Amalia
Sarah Fiebrina Heraningsih
Oki Alfernando
Sri Mundarti
Muhammad Haviz
Nadia Elvina
Sonia Nizal Putri
Resi Lisma Kinasih
Asmara
Yuzi Chantika Pratama
Ahmad Fadhilah Ashidiqie
author_facet Rahma Amalia
Sarah Fiebrina Heraningsih
Oki Alfernando
Sri Mundarti
Muhammad Haviz
Nadia Elvina
Sonia Nizal Putri
Resi Lisma Kinasih
Asmara
Yuzi Chantika Pratama
Ahmad Fadhilah Ashidiqie
author_sort Rahma Amalia
collection DOAJ
description Peat water is characterized by high acidity, turbidity, and poor sensory qualities, which limit its usability. This study evaluated the effectiveness of thermally activated coffee waste adsorbent (CWA) for peat water treatment. CWA was prepared by heating coffee waste at 250°C, followed by washing and drying at 60°C. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted using 1–3 g of CWA in 200 mL of peat water at 30°C, stirred at 150 rpm for 30 minutes. The results revealed significant improvements in water quality: pH increased from 3.85 to 4.62; turbidity was reduced by 99.37% (from 75 to 0.47 NTU); conductivity decreased by 30.7% (from 424 to 294 μS/cm); and total dissolved solids (TDS) dropped by 93.3% (from 208 to 14 ppm). The Langmuir isotherm model (R² = 0.7297) provided a better fit than the Freundlich model (R² = 0.5845), indicating monolayer adsorption behavior with a maximum capacity of 0.1634 mg/g and a favorable separation factor (RL = 0.0057). Sensory evaluation confirmed enhanced color and odor. These findings support the use of CWA as a sustainable and low-cost adsorbent for improving peat water quality.
format Article
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issn 2614-8757
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publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Universitas PGRI Madiun
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-fe878075f37544f58e10ab7dd45adc482025-08-20T03:02:46ZengUniversitas PGRI MadiunCHEESA2614-87572615-23472025-08-018110.25273/cheesa.v8i1.22320.23-34Coffee Waste as a Potential Adsorbent for Peat Water TreatmentRahma Amalia0Sarah Fiebrina Heraningsih1Oki Alfernando2Sri Mundarti3Muhammad Haviz4Nadia Elvina5Sonia Nizal Putri6Resi Lisma Kinasih7Asmara8Yuzi Chantika Pratama9Ahmad Fadhilah Ashidiqie10Universitas JambiUniversitas JambiUniversitas JambiUniversitas JambiKing Fahd University Petroleum and MineralUniversitas JambiUniversitas JambiUniversitas JambiUniversitas JambiUniversitas JambiUniversitas Jambi Peat water is characterized by high acidity, turbidity, and poor sensory qualities, which limit its usability. This study evaluated the effectiveness of thermally activated coffee waste adsorbent (CWA) for peat water treatment. CWA was prepared by heating coffee waste at 250°C, followed by washing and drying at 60°C. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted using 1–3 g of CWA in 200 mL of peat water at 30°C, stirred at 150 rpm for 30 minutes. The results revealed significant improvements in water quality: pH increased from 3.85 to 4.62; turbidity was reduced by 99.37% (from 75 to 0.47 NTU); conductivity decreased by 30.7% (from 424 to 294 μS/cm); and total dissolved solids (TDS) dropped by 93.3% (from 208 to 14 ppm). The Langmuir isotherm model (R² = 0.7297) provided a better fit than the Freundlich model (R² = 0.5845), indicating monolayer adsorption behavior with a maximum capacity of 0.1634 mg/g and a favorable separation factor (RL = 0.0057). Sensory evaluation confirmed enhanced color and odor. These findings support the use of CWA as a sustainable and low-cost adsorbent for improving peat water quality. https://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/cheesa/article/view/22320adsorbentadsorption isothermcoffee wastepeat water treatment
spellingShingle Rahma Amalia
Sarah Fiebrina Heraningsih
Oki Alfernando
Sri Mundarti
Muhammad Haviz
Nadia Elvina
Sonia Nizal Putri
Resi Lisma Kinasih
Asmara
Yuzi Chantika Pratama
Ahmad Fadhilah Ashidiqie
Coffee Waste as a Potential Adsorbent for Peat Water Treatment
CHEESA
adsorbent
adsorption isotherm
coffee waste
peat water treatment
title Coffee Waste as a Potential Adsorbent for Peat Water Treatment
title_full Coffee Waste as a Potential Adsorbent for Peat Water Treatment
title_fullStr Coffee Waste as a Potential Adsorbent for Peat Water Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Coffee Waste as a Potential Adsorbent for Peat Water Treatment
title_short Coffee Waste as a Potential Adsorbent for Peat Water Treatment
title_sort coffee waste as a potential adsorbent for peat water treatment
topic adsorbent
adsorption isotherm
coffee waste
peat water treatment
url https://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/cheesa/article/view/22320
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