Dual functional hydrogel of osteoclastic-inhibition and osteogenic-stimulation for osteoporotic bone defect regeneration

Osteoporotic bone regeneration poses significant challenges due to the complexity of the condition. Osteoporosis, a degenerative disorder, results from an imbalance in bone homeostasis driven by dysregulation of osteoblast and osteoclast activity. This complicates the treatment of osteoporosis and i...

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Main Authors: Lei Yu, Wentao Wang, Chang Lv, Qian Chen, Peng Yang, Zhenrong Qi, Haomiao Yu, Ruiqi Cao, Wenhao Li, Yi Qin, Gaoran Ge, Peilai Liu, Lixin Zhu, Houyi Sun, Dechun Geng, Liang Zhang
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Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Materials Today Bio
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006425001085
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author Lei Yu
Wentao Wang
Chang Lv
Qian Chen
Peng Yang
Zhenrong Qi
Haomiao Yu
Ruiqi Cao
Wenhao Li
Yi Qin
Gaoran Ge
Peilai Liu
Lixin Zhu
Houyi Sun
Dechun Geng
Liang Zhang
author_facet Lei Yu
Wentao Wang
Chang Lv
Qian Chen
Peng Yang
Zhenrong Qi
Haomiao Yu
Ruiqi Cao
Wenhao Li
Yi Qin
Gaoran Ge
Peilai Liu
Lixin Zhu
Houyi Sun
Dechun Geng
Liang Zhang
author_sort Lei Yu
collection DOAJ
description Osteoporotic bone regeneration poses significant challenges due to the complexity of the condition. Osteoporosis, a degenerative disorder, results from an imbalance in bone homeostasis driven by dysregulation of osteoblast and osteoclast activity. This complicates the treatment of osteoporosis and its related bone injuries in clinical practice. Despite the development of various polymer scaffolds for bone defect repair, achieving effective regeneration in osteoporotic bones—especially when combined with osteoporosis medications—remains difficult. In this study, we designed a drug delivery system composed of mesoporous bioactive glass (MBG) and photo-crosslinked hyaluronic acid methacrylate (HAMA). This system, loaded with the osteogenesis-promoting peptide DWIVA (D5) and the osteoclastogenesis-inhibiting drug alendronate (ALN), is gelled using a light initiator and 405 nm wavelength light. The MBG@D5-Gel complex enables the controlled spatiotemporal release of these agents, markedly enhancing bone regeneration in osteoporotic conditions within ovariectomized rats by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption while promoting osteogenic differentiation and mineralization. This dual-action system synergistically regulates osteoblast and osteoclast activity, optimizing the pathological microenvironment of osteoporosis and facilitating the repair of osteoporotic bone defects. MBG@D5-Gel holds great potential as an effective organic-inorganic hybrid biomimetic implant material for the treatment of osteoporotic bone defects.
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spelling doaj-art-fe71bfdcc112451b8230f11fddab4d012025-02-11T04:35:22ZengElsevierMaterials Today Bio2590-00642025-04-0131101550Dual functional hydrogel of osteoclastic-inhibition and osteogenic-stimulation for osteoporotic bone defect regenerationLei Yu0Wentao Wang1Chang Lv2Qian Chen3Peng Yang4Zhenrong Qi5Haomiao Yu6Ruiqi Cao7Wenhao Li8Yi Qin9Gaoran Ge10Peilai Liu11Lixin Zhu12Houyi Sun13Dechun Geng14Liang Zhang15Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Orthopedic Institute, Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China; Department of Orthopedics, Qilu Hospital of Shangdong University, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Orthopedic Institute, Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Orthopedic Medical Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 95 Yongan Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100050, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Orthopedic Institute, Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 95 Yongan Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100050, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 95 Yongan Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100050, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 95 Yongan Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100050, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Orthopedic Institute, Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Orthopedic Institute, Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Orthopedic Institute, Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Qilu Hospital of Shangdong University, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Orthopedic Medical Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Qilu Hospital of Shangdong University, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Orthopedic Institute, Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 95 Yongan Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100050, China; Corresponding author.Osteoporotic bone regeneration poses significant challenges due to the complexity of the condition. Osteoporosis, a degenerative disorder, results from an imbalance in bone homeostasis driven by dysregulation of osteoblast and osteoclast activity. This complicates the treatment of osteoporosis and its related bone injuries in clinical practice. Despite the development of various polymer scaffolds for bone defect repair, achieving effective regeneration in osteoporotic bones—especially when combined with osteoporosis medications—remains difficult. In this study, we designed a drug delivery system composed of mesoporous bioactive glass (MBG) and photo-crosslinked hyaluronic acid methacrylate (HAMA). This system, loaded with the osteogenesis-promoting peptide DWIVA (D5) and the osteoclastogenesis-inhibiting drug alendronate (ALN), is gelled using a light initiator and 405 nm wavelength light. The MBG@D5-Gel complex enables the controlled spatiotemporal release of these agents, markedly enhancing bone regeneration in osteoporotic conditions within ovariectomized rats by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption while promoting osteogenic differentiation and mineralization. This dual-action system synergistically regulates osteoblast and osteoclast activity, optimizing the pathological microenvironment of osteoporosis and facilitating the repair of osteoporotic bone defects. MBG@D5-Gel holds great potential as an effective organic-inorganic hybrid biomimetic implant material for the treatment of osteoporotic bone defects.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006425001085OsteoporosisHydrogelAlendronateOsteoclastic differentiationOsteogenic differentiationBone regeneration
spellingShingle Lei Yu
Wentao Wang
Chang Lv
Qian Chen
Peng Yang
Zhenrong Qi
Haomiao Yu
Ruiqi Cao
Wenhao Li
Yi Qin
Gaoran Ge
Peilai Liu
Lixin Zhu
Houyi Sun
Dechun Geng
Liang Zhang
Dual functional hydrogel of osteoclastic-inhibition and osteogenic-stimulation for osteoporotic bone defect regeneration
Materials Today Bio
Osteoporosis
Hydrogel
Alendronate
Osteoclastic differentiation
Osteogenic differentiation
Bone regeneration
title Dual functional hydrogel of osteoclastic-inhibition and osteogenic-stimulation for osteoporotic bone defect regeneration
title_full Dual functional hydrogel of osteoclastic-inhibition and osteogenic-stimulation for osteoporotic bone defect regeneration
title_fullStr Dual functional hydrogel of osteoclastic-inhibition and osteogenic-stimulation for osteoporotic bone defect regeneration
title_full_unstemmed Dual functional hydrogel of osteoclastic-inhibition and osteogenic-stimulation for osteoporotic bone defect regeneration
title_short Dual functional hydrogel of osteoclastic-inhibition and osteogenic-stimulation for osteoporotic bone defect regeneration
title_sort dual functional hydrogel of osteoclastic inhibition and osteogenic stimulation for osteoporotic bone defect regeneration
topic Osteoporosis
Hydrogel
Alendronate
Osteoclastic differentiation
Osteogenic differentiation
Bone regeneration
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006425001085
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