Hot-Deformed Microstructure and Texture of Ti-62222 Alloy

The Ti-62222 (Ti-6Al-2Sn-2Zr-2Mo-2Cr) alloy has considerable potential for structural applications in the aerospace industry owing to its exceptional fracture resistance and specific strength. This study investigates the influence of local strain parameters and solution treatment and aging (STA) on...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chanho Park, Haeju Jo, Jae H. Kim, Jongtaek Yeom, Namhyun Kang, Wookjin Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Metals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/15/3/244
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Summary:The Ti-62222 (Ti-6Al-2Sn-2Zr-2Mo-2Cr) alloy has considerable potential for structural applications in the aerospace industry owing to its exceptional fracture resistance and specific strength. This study investigates the influence of local strain parameters and solution treatment and aging (STA) on the microstructure, texture evolution, and microhardness of a hot-forged Ti-62222 alloy. The strain distribution was simulated using the finite element method (FEM). The results showed that in the specimens before heat treatment, the morphology of the primary Ti α phase grains elongated perpendicular to the compression direction as the strain increased. In contrast, the post-heat-treated specimens (PHTSs) exhibited similar aspect ratios, regardless of the strain level, owing to grain spheroidization induced by the STA heat treatment process. Spheroidal primary Ti α phase and acicular Ti α’ phase were observed in the specimens before and after heat treatment. Texture analysis revealed that the specimens subjected to heat treatment had a weaker texture than the before-heat-treatment specimens. The near (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>11</mn><mover accent="true"><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mo>¯</mo></mover><mn>0</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>)//FD texture tended to develop along the direction perpendicular to the forging direction. The microhardness analysis results indicated that strain had no significant effect on the microhardness of either the as-forged specimen or the PHTS. After heat treatment, the specimens showed consistent microhardness values regardless of the strain level. The PHTS exhibited increased microhardness, attributed to the aging process during STA.
ISSN:2075-4701