Impacts of cell type and strut thickness on bending fatigue lifetime of additive-manufactured PLA-wood parts

This study examined the fatigue characteristics of samples fabricated by material extrusion via Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printer, focusing on the impact of cell type and strut thickness on fatigue lifetime. The study examined various cell types known for their superior bending performance,...

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Main Authors: Morteza Kianifar, Mohammad Azadi, Fatemeh Heidari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425019787
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author Morteza Kianifar
Mohammad Azadi
Fatemeh Heidari
author_facet Morteza Kianifar
Mohammad Azadi
Fatemeh Heidari
author_sort Morteza Kianifar
collection DOAJ
description This study examined the fatigue characteristics of samples fabricated by material extrusion via Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printer, focusing on the impact of cell type and strut thickness on fatigue lifetime. The study examined various cell types known for their superior bending performance, including square and hexagonal cross-sections. It expanded to include cylindrical and spherical cells to broaden the understanding of fatigue behavior in cellular structures. The finite element modeling analysis was conducted to simulate the maximum bending stress in the cellular samples. This was crucial due to the distinct second moments of the area between cellular and solid samples. Then, rotary bending fatigue experiments were carried out on the mentioned cell types, determining the effect of cell type on fatigue performance. Afterward, the impact of strut thickness was investigated on the best cell type for fatigue endurance, considering different values of strut thickness varying from 1 to 1.4 mm. The results revealed that cylinder cellular geometries with increased strut thickness exhibited enhanced fatigue resistance, attributed to reduced stress concentration. Moreover, the fracture surface examination highlighted the less brittle nature of PLA wood compared to pure PLA, with fibrillation and micro-void formation being critical indicators of the response of the material to cyclic stress.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2238-7854
language English
publishDate 2025-09-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Journal of Materials Research and Technology
spelling doaj-art-fe5cecac5a8d441b81c5af05452c192c2025-08-20T03:36:26ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542025-09-01381651166310.1016/j.jmrt.2025.08.025Impacts of cell type and strut thickness on bending fatigue lifetime of additive-manufactured PLA-wood partsMorteza Kianifar0Mohammad Azadi1Fatemeh Heidari2Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, IranFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran; Corresponding author.Department of Materials Engineering, Yasouj University, Yasouj, IranThis study examined the fatigue characteristics of samples fabricated by material extrusion via Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printer, focusing on the impact of cell type and strut thickness on fatigue lifetime. The study examined various cell types known for their superior bending performance, including square and hexagonal cross-sections. It expanded to include cylindrical and spherical cells to broaden the understanding of fatigue behavior in cellular structures. The finite element modeling analysis was conducted to simulate the maximum bending stress in the cellular samples. This was crucial due to the distinct second moments of the area between cellular and solid samples. Then, rotary bending fatigue experiments were carried out on the mentioned cell types, determining the effect of cell type on fatigue performance. Afterward, the impact of strut thickness was investigated on the best cell type for fatigue endurance, considering different values of strut thickness varying from 1 to 1.4 mm. The results revealed that cylinder cellular geometries with increased strut thickness exhibited enhanced fatigue resistance, attributed to reduced stress concentration. Moreover, the fracture surface examination highlighted the less brittle nature of PLA wood compared to pure PLA, with fibrillation and micro-void formation being critical indicators of the response of the material to cyclic stress.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425019787PLA-WoodAdditive manufacturingHigh-cycle fatigueCellular structureStrut thickness
spellingShingle Morteza Kianifar
Mohammad Azadi
Fatemeh Heidari
Impacts of cell type and strut thickness on bending fatigue lifetime of additive-manufactured PLA-wood parts
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
PLA-Wood
Additive manufacturing
High-cycle fatigue
Cellular structure
Strut thickness
title Impacts of cell type and strut thickness on bending fatigue lifetime of additive-manufactured PLA-wood parts
title_full Impacts of cell type and strut thickness on bending fatigue lifetime of additive-manufactured PLA-wood parts
title_fullStr Impacts of cell type and strut thickness on bending fatigue lifetime of additive-manufactured PLA-wood parts
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of cell type and strut thickness on bending fatigue lifetime of additive-manufactured PLA-wood parts
title_short Impacts of cell type and strut thickness on bending fatigue lifetime of additive-manufactured PLA-wood parts
title_sort impacts of cell type and strut thickness on bending fatigue lifetime of additive manufactured pla wood parts
topic PLA-Wood
Additive manufacturing
High-cycle fatigue
Cellular structure
Strut thickness
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425019787
work_keys_str_mv AT mortezakianifar impactsofcelltypeandstrutthicknessonbendingfatiguelifetimeofadditivemanufacturedplawoodparts
AT mohammadazadi impactsofcelltypeandstrutthicknessonbendingfatiguelifetimeofadditivemanufacturedplawoodparts
AT fatemehheidari impactsofcelltypeandstrutthicknessonbendingfatiguelifetimeofadditivemanufacturedplawoodparts